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Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families

OBJECTIVE: Association between home environment and the behavioral and neurocognitive development of children from a community childcare center for low-income families was examined (aged 6 to 12 years, n=155). METHODS: The parents performed a questionnaire on home environment (K-HOME-Q) to assess ho...

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Autores principales: Jung, Da-Eun, Bhang, Soo-Young, Lee, Won-Hye, Yoon, Hae-Joo, Jung, Hee-Yeon, Kim, Yeni
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018147/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29865783
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.12.25
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author Jung, Da-Eun
Bhang, Soo-Young
Lee, Won-Hye
Yoon, Hae-Joo
Jung, Hee-Yeon
Kim, Yeni
author_facet Jung, Da-Eun
Bhang, Soo-Young
Lee, Won-Hye
Yoon, Hae-Joo
Jung, Hee-Yeon
Kim, Yeni
author_sort Jung, Da-Eun
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Association between home environment and the behavioral and neurocognitive development of children from a community childcare center for low-income families was examined (aged 6 to 12 years, n=155). METHODS: The parents performed a questionnaire on home environment (K-HOME-Q) to assess home environment including parenting attitude and the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). The children performed the Wechsler Intelligence (IQ) Scale, Stroop interference test (Stroop), word fluency test (WF), and design fluency test (DF) to assess their neurocognitive development. RESULTS: ‘Nurturing of Development’ and ‘Variety of Language Interaction’ scores from the K-HOME-Q, were inversely associated with total behavior problems, externalization, rule-breaking, and aggressive behavior subscales of K-CBCL, and ‘Emotional atmosphere’ and ‘Tolerance toward the child’ scores showed inverse associations with the total behavior problems, rule-breaking, aggressive behavior, and withdrawn/depressed subscales. Despite economic hardship, the mean scores of the neurocognitive tests were comparable to the average level of Korean children’s normative sample. However, ‘Nurturing of Development’ and ‘Tolerance toward the Child’ score of K-HOME-Q were associated with better executive function (IQ, WF, DF). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that parental stimulation of development and tolerant parenting attitude may offer protection against the negative effects of suboptimal economic environment on children’s behavior and neurocognitive development.
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spelling pubmed-60181472018-06-29 Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families Jung, Da-Eun Bhang, Soo-Young Lee, Won-Hye Yoon, Hae-Joo Jung, Hee-Yeon Kim, Yeni Psychiatry Investig Original Article OBJECTIVE: Association between home environment and the behavioral and neurocognitive development of children from a community childcare center for low-income families was examined (aged 6 to 12 years, n=155). METHODS: The parents performed a questionnaire on home environment (K-HOME-Q) to assess home environment including parenting attitude and the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). The children performed the Wechsler Intelligence (IQ) Scale, Stroop interference test (Stroop), word fluency test (WF), and design fluency test (DF) to assess their neurocognitive development. RESULTS: ‘Nurturing of Development’ and ‘Variety of Language Interaction’ scores from the K-HOME-Q, were inversely associated with total behavior problems, externalization, rule-breaking, and aggressive behavior subscales of K-CBCL, and ‘Emotional atmosphere’ and ‘Tolerance toward the child’ scores showed inverse associations with the total behavior problems, rule-breaking, aggressive behavior, and withdrawn/depressed subscales. Despite economic hardship, the mean scores of the neurocognitive tests were comparable to the average level of Korean children’s normative sample. However, ‘Nurturing of Development’ and ‘Tolerance toward the Child’ score of K-HOME-Q were associated with better executive function (IQ, WF, DF). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that parental stimulation of development and tolerant parenting attitude may offer protection against the negative effects of suboptimal economic environment on children’s behavior and neurocognitive development. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2018-06 2018-06-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6018147/ /pubmed/29865783 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.12.25 Text en Copyright © 2018 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Jung, Da-Eun
Bhang, Soo-Young
Lee, Won-Hye
Yoon, Hae-Joo
Jung, Hee-Yeon
Kim, Yeni
Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families
title Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families
title_full Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families
title_fullStr Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families
title_full_unstemmed Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families
title_short Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from Economically Disadvantaged Families
title_sort protective role of parenting attitude on the behavioral and neurocognitive development of the children from economically disadvantaged families
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018147/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29865783
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.12.25
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