Cargando…
Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room
BACKGROUND: Rates of cigarette smoking among the public and individuals with mental illness have been well documented. Studies have demonstrated that prevalence of smoking among individuals with mental illness remains elevated compared to the general population and as a distinct subgroup, individual...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6020520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30009080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8102165 |
_version_ | 1783335313906597888 |
---|---|
author | Collins, Ashely Ajayi, Oluwadamilare Diamond, Savannah Diamond, William Holroyd, Suzanne |
author_facet | Collins, Ashely Ajayi, Oluwadamilare Diamond, Savannah Diamond, William Holroyd, Suzanne |
author_sort | Collins, Ashely |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Rates of cigarette smoking among the public and individuals with mental illness have been well documented. Studies have demonstrated that prevalence of smoking among individuals with mental illness remains elevated compared to the general population and as a distinct subgroup, individuals with mental illness consume more than a third of cigarettes sold in the U.S. However, information on rates of smoking among patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency room (ER) is lacking. This study assesses this understudied population for smoking prevalence and associated factors. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of 203 distinct psychiatric ER patients was conducted. Demographics, tobacco use, substance use, psychiatric diagnoses, and family history were noted and analyzed with SPSS. RESULT: Tobacco use rates were noted to be nearly fifty percent and significant associations were found with active suicidal ideation, alcohol use disorders, illicit drug use disorders, and history of prior psychiatric hospitalization. CONCLUSION: Tobacco use among psychiatric ER patients is much higher than that of the general population and associated with active suicidal ideations, alcohol use disorders, and illicit substance use disorders. These findings should be considered in the evaluation and expectant management of these patients by their clinicians and healthcare providers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6020520 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60205202018-07-15 Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room Collins, Ashely Ajayi, Oluwadamilare Diamond, Savannah Diamond, William Holroyd, Suzanne J Addict Research Article BACKGROUND: Rates of cigarette smoking among the public and individuals with mental illness have been well documented. Studies have demonstrated that prevalence of smoking among individuals with mental illness remains elevated compared to the general population and as a distinct subgroup, individuals with mental illness consume more than a third of cigarettes sold in the U.S. However, information on rates of smoking among patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency room (ER) is lacking. This study assesses this understudied population for smoking prevalence and associated factors. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of 203 distinct psychiatric ER patients was conducted. Demographics, tobacco use, substance use, psychiatric diagnoses, and family history were noted and analyzed with SPSS. RESULT: Tobacco use rates were noted to be nearly fifty percent and significant associations were found with active suicidal ideation, alcohol use disorders, illicit drug use disorders, and history of prior psychiatric hospitalization. CONCLUSION: Tobacco use among psychiatric ER patients is much higher than that of the general population and associated with active suicidal ideations, alcohol use disorders, and illicit substance use disorders. These findings should be considered in the evaluation and expectant management of these patients by their clinicians and healthcare providers. Hindawi 2018-06-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6020520/ /pubmed/30009080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8102165 Text en Copyright © 2018 Ashely Collins et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Collins, Ashely Ajayi, Oluwadamilare Diamond, Savannah Diamond, William Holroyd, Suzanne Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room |
title | Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room |
title_full | Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room |
title_fullStr | Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room |
title_full_unstemmed | Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room |
title_short | Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room |
title_sort | tobacco use and associated factors in patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency room |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6020520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30009080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8102165 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT collinsashely tobaccouseandassociatedfactorsinpatientspresentingtoapsychiatricemergencyroom AT ajayioluwadamilare tobaccouseandassociatedfactorsinpatientspresentingtoapsychiatricemergencyroom AT diamondsavannah tobaccouseandassociatedfactorsinpatientspresentingtoapsychiatricemergencyroom AT diamondwilliam tobaccouseandassociatedfactorsinpatientspresentingtoapsychiatricemergencyroom AT holroydsuzanne tobaccouseandassociatedfactorsinpatientspresentingtoapsychiatricemergencyroom |