Cargando…
Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study
Sedentary behaviors and dietary intake are independently associated with obesity risk. In the literature, only a few studies have investigated gender differences for such associations. The present study aims to assess the association of sedentary behaviors and unhealthy foods intake with obesity in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6024814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29857537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10060704 |
_version_ | 1783336139422171136 |
---|---|
author | Nurwanti, Esti Uddin, Mohy Chang, Jung-Su Hadi, Hamam Syed-Abdul, Shabbir Su, Emily Chia-Yu Nursetyo, Aldilas Achmad Masud, Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan Bai, Chyi-Huey |
author_facet | Nurwanti, Esti Uddin, Mohy Chang, Jung-Su Hadi, Hamam Syed-Abdul, Shabbir Su, Emily Chia-Yu Nursetyo, Aldilas Achmad Masud, Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan Bai, Chyi-Huey |
author_sort | Nurwanti, Esti |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sedentary behaviors and dietary intake are independently associated with obesity risk. In the literature, only a few studies have investigated gender differences for such associations. The present study aims to assess the association of sedentary behaviors and unhealthy foods intake with obesity in men and women in a comparative manner. The analysis presented in this study was based on the data from a population-based, cross-sectional, nationally representative survey (Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013/RISKESDAS 2013). In total, 222,650 men and 248,590 women aged 19–55 years were enrolled. A validated questionnaire, physical activity card, and food card were used for the assessments. The results showed that the prevalence of obesity (body mass index of ≥27.5 kg/m(2)) was higher in women (18.71%) than in men (8.67%). The mean body mass index in women tended to be higher than in men. After adjusting for age and education, the gender effect on obesity persisted in women and was more significant than in men. There was also a positive and significant effect on obesity of sedentary behaviors and unhealthy foods intake. Moreover, fatty and fried foods displayed a positive multiplicative interaction, increasing obesity risk in women more than in men and indicating a possible dietary risk in in women in relation to obesity. The study suggests that the implementation of educational programs on nutrition and physical activity is particularly important for promoting a healthy body weight among Indonesian women. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6024814 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60248142018-07-08 Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study Nurwanti, Esti Uddin, Mohy Chang, Jung-Su Hadi, Hamam Syed-Abdul, Shabbir Su, Emily Chia-Yu Nursetyo, Aldilas Achmad Masud, Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan Bai, Chyi-Huey Nutrients Article Sedentary behaviors and dietary intake are independently associated with obesity risk. In the literature, only a few studies have investigated gender differences for such associations. The present study aims to assess the association of sedentary behaviors and unhealthy foods intake with obesity in men and women in a comparative manner. The analysis presented in this study was based on the data from a population-based, cross-sectional, nationally representative survey (Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013/RISKESDAS 2013). In total, 222,650 men and 248,590 women aged 19–55 years were enrolled. A validated questionnaire, physical activity card, and food card were used for the assessments. The results showed that the prevalence of obesity (body mass index of ≥27.5 kg/m(2)) was higher in women (18.71%) than in men (8.67%). The mean body mass index in women tended to be higher than in men. After adjusting for age and education, the gender effect on obesity persisted in women and was more significant than in men. There was also a positive and significant effect on obesity of sedentary behaviors and unhealthy foods intake. Moreover, fatty and fried foods displayed a positive multiplicative interaction, increasing obesity risk in women more than in men and indicating a possible dietary risk in in women in relation to obesity. The study suggests that the implementation of educational programs on nutrition and physical activity is particularly important for promoting a healthy body weight among Indonesian women. MDPI 2018-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6024814/ /pubmed/29857537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10060704 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Nurwanti, Esti Uddin, Mohy Chang, Jung-Su Hadi, Hamam Syed-Abdul, Shabbir Su, Emily Chia-Yu Nursetyo, Aldilas Achmad Masud, Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan Bai, Chyi-Huey Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study |
title | Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study |
title_full | Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study |
title_fullStr | Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study |
title_short | Roles of Sedentary Behaviors and Unhealthy Foods in Increasing the Obesity Risk in Adult Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional National Study |
title_sort | roles of sedentary behaviors and unhealthy foods in increasing the obesity risk in adult men and women: a cross-sectional national study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6024814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29857537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10060704 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nurwantiesti rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT uddinmohy rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT changjungsu rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT hadihamam rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT syedabdulshabbir rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT suemilychiayu rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT nursetyoaldilasachmad rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT masudjakirhossainbhuiyan rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy AT baichyihuey rolesofsedentarybehaviorsandunhealthyfoodsinincreasingtheobesityriskinadultmenandwomenacrosssectionalnationalstudy |