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Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region
This study investigated the effectiveness of Water Safety Plans (WSP) implemented in 99 water supply systems across 12 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. An impact assessment methodology including 36 indicators was developed based on a conceptual framework proposed by the Center for Disease Contr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6025033/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29890783 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061223 |
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author | Kumpel, Emily Delaire, Caroline Peletz, Rachel Kisiangani, Joyce Rinehold, Angella De France, Jennifer Sutherland, David Khush, Ranjiv |
author_facet | Kumpel, Emily Delaire, Caroline Peletz, Rachel Kisiangani, Joyce Rinehold, Angella De France, Jennifer Sutherland, David Khush, Ranjiv |
author_sort | Kumpel, Emily |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study investigated the effectiveness of Water Safety Plans (WSP) implemented in 99 water supply systems across 12 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. An impact assessment methodology including 36 indicators was developed based on a conceptual framework proposed by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and before/after data were collected between November 2014 and June 2016. WSPs were associated with infrastructure improvements at the vast majority (82) of participating sites and to increased financial support at 37 sites. In addition, significant changes were observed in operations and management practices, number of water safety-related meetings, unaccounted-for water, water quality testing activities, and monitoring of consumer satisfaction. However, the study also revealed challenges in the implementation of WSPs, including financial constraints and insufficient capacity. Finally, this study provided an opportunity to test the impact assessment methodology itself, and a series of recommendations are made to improve the approach (indicators, study design, data collection methods) for evaluating WSPs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6025033 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60250332018-07-16 Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region Kumpel, Emily Delaire, Caroline Peletz, Rachel Kisiangani, Joyce Rinehold, Angella De France, Jennifer Sutherland, David Khush, Ranjiv Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study investigated the effectiveness of Water Safety Plans (WSP) implemented in 99 water supply systems across 12 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. An impact assessment methodology including 36 indicators was developed based on a conceptual framework proposed by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and before/after data were collected between November 2014 and June 2016. WSPs were associated with infrastructure improvements at the vast majority (82) of participating sites and to increased financial support at 37 sites. In addition, significant changes were observed in operations and management practices, number of water safety-related meetings, unaccounted-for water, water quality testing activities, and monitoring of consumer satisfaction. However, the study also revealed challenges in the implementation of WSPs, including financial constraints and insufficient capacity. Finally, this study provided an opportunity to test the impact assessment methodology itself, and a series of recommendations are made to improve the approach (indicators, study design, data collection methods) for evaluating WSPs. MDPI 2018-06-10 2018-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6025033/ /pubmed/29890783 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061223 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kumpel, Emily Delaire, Caroline Peletz, Rachel Kisiangani, Joyce Rinehold, Angella De France, Jennifer Sutherland, David Khush, Ranjiv Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region |
title | Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region |
title_full | Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region |
title_fullStr | Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region |
title_full_unstemmed | Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region |
title_short | Measuring the Impacts of Water Safety Plans in the Asia-Pacific Region |
title_sort | measuring the impacts of water safety plans in the asia-pacific region |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6025033/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29890783 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061223 |
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