Cargando…

Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children

Neighborhoods can provide opportunities for children to maintain a healthy weight or encourage unhealthy weight gain. Which neighborhood characteristics matter most remains poorly understood. We investigated links between neighborhood characteristics and weight change over the summer in children fro...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Miles, Rebecca, Wang, Yuxia, Johnson, Suzanne Bennett
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6025352/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29857473
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061124
_version_ 1783336260877680640
author Miles, Rebecca
Wang, Yuxia
Johnson, Suzanne Bennett
author_facet Miles, Rebecca
Wang, Yuxia
Johnson, Suzanne Bennett
author_sort Miles, Rebecca
collection PubMed
description Neighborhoods can provide opportunities for children to maintain a healthy weight or encourage unhealthy weight gain. Which neighborhood characteristics matter most remains poorly understood. We investigated links between neighborhood characteristics and weight change over the summer in children from 12 elementary schools with a high proportion of children from low-income families, in a mid-sized city in the US South. Mixed models and objective measures of height and weight were used. Study participants were 2770 children (average age 8.3, range 5.6–12.6 years). Older and female children and those who were already overweight were more likely to gain weight over the summer compared to younger, male, and normal weight children. Overweight children who lived near 2 or more small grocery stores gained less weight than overweight children who lived near 0 (weight change, p = 0.0468; body mass index (BMI) change, p = 0.0209) or 1 store (weight change, p = 0.0136; BMI change, p = 0.0033). Normal weight children living in neighborhoods with more large multifamily buildings gained more weight over the summer, although this association only approached significance. Additional efforts to understand which neighborhood factors have greater significance for overweight compared to normal weight children are warranted.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6025352
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-60253522018-07-16 Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children Miles, Rebecca Wang, Yuxia Johnson, Suzanne Bennett Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Neighborhoods can provide opportunities for children to maintain a healthy weight or encourage unhealthy weight gain. Which neighborhood characteristics matter most remains poorly understood. We investigated links between neighborhood characteristics and weight change over the summer in children from 12 elementary schools with a high proportion of children from low-income families, in a mid-sized city in the US South. Mixed models and objective measures of height and weight were used. Study participants were 2770 children (average age 8.3, range 5.6–12.6 years). Older and female children and those who were already overweight were more likely to gain weight over the summer compared to younger, male, and normal weight children. Overweight children who lived near 2 or more small grocery stores gained less weight than overweight children who lived near 0 (weight change, p = 0.0468; body mass index (BMI) change, p = 0.0209) or 1 store (weight change, p = 0.0136; BMI change, p = 0.0033). Normal weight children living in neighborhoods with more large multifamily buildings gained more weight over the summer, although this association only approached significance. Additional efforts to understand which neighborhood factors have greater significance for overweight compared to normal weight children are warranted. MDPI 2018-05-31 2018-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6025352/ /pubmed/29857473 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061124 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Miles, Rebecca
Wang, Yuxia
Johnson, Suzanne Bennett
Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
title Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
title_full Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
title_fullStr Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
title_full_unstemmed Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
title_short Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
title_sort neighborhood built and social environments and change in weight status over the summer in low-income elementary school children
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6025352/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29857473
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061124
work_keys_str_mv AT milesrebecca neighborhoodbuiltandsocialenvironmentsandchangeinweightstatusoverthesummerinlowincomeelementaryschoolchildren
AT wangyuxia neighborhoodbuiltandsocialenvironmentsandchangeinweightstatusoverthesummerinlowincomeelementaryschoolchildren
AT johnsonsuzannebennett neighborhoodbuiltandsocialenvironmentsandchangeinweightstatusoverthesummerinlowincomeelementaryschoolchildren