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Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014

Oral health represents an essential component in the quality of life of people, being a determinant factor in general health since it may affect the risk of suffering other conditions, such as chronic diseases. Oral diseases have become one of the main public health problems, where dental caries is...

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Autores principales: Zanella-Calzada, Laura A., Galván-Tejada, Carlos E., Chávez-Lamas, Nubia M., Rivas-Gutierrez, Jesús, Magallanes-Quintanar, Rafael, Celaya-Padilla, Jose M., Galván-Tejada, Jorge I., Gamboa-Rosales, Hamurabi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027476/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29912173
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering5020047
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author Zanella-Calzada, Laura A.
Galván-Tejada, Carlos E.
Chávez-Lamas, Nubia M.
Rivas-Gutierrez, Jesús
Magallanes-Quintanar, Rafael
Celaya-Padilla, Jose M.
Galván-Tejada, Jorge I.
Gamboa-Rosales, Hamurabi
author_facet Zanella-Calzada, Laura A.
Galván-Tejada, Carlos E.
Chávez-Lamas, Nubia M.
Rivas-Gutierrez, Jesús
Magallanes-Quintanar, Rafael
Celaya-Padilla, Jose M.
Galván-Tejada, Jorge I.
Gamboa-Rosales, Hamurabi
author_sort Zanella-Calzada, Laura A.
collection PubMed
description Oral health represents an essential component in the quality of life of people, being a determinant factor in general health since it may affect the risk of suffering other conditions, such as chronic diseases. Oral diseases have become one of the main public health problems, where dental caries is the condition that most affects oral health worldwide, occurring in about 90% of the global population. This condition has been considered a challenge because of its high prevalence, besides being a chronic but preventable disease which can be caused depending on the consumption of certain nutritional elements interacting simultaneously with different factors, such as socioeconomic factors. Based on this problem, an analysis of a set of 189 dietary and demographic determinants is performed in this work, in order to find the relationship between these factors and the oral situation of a set of subjects. The oral situation refers to the presence and absence/restorations of caries. The methodology is performed constructing a dense artificial neural network (ANN), as a computer-aided diagnosis tool, looking for a generalized model that allows for classifying subjects. As validation, the classification model was evaluated through a statistical analysis based on a cross validation, calculating the accuracy, loss function, receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) parameters. The results obtained were statistically significant, obtaining an accuracy ≃ 0.69 and AUC values of 0.69 and 0.75. Based on these results, it is possible to conclude that the classification model developed through the deep ANN is able to classify subjects with absence of caries from subjects with presence or restorations with high accuracy, according to their demographic and dietary factors.
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spelling pubmed-60274762018-07-13 Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014 Zanella-Calzada, Laura A. Galván-Tejada, Carlos E. Chávez-Lamas, Nubia M. Rivas-Gutierrez, Jesús Magallanes-Quintanar, Rafael Celaya-Padilla, Jose M. Galván-Tejada, Jorge I. Gamboa-Rosales, Hamurabi Bioengineering (Basel) Article Oral health represents an essential component in the quality of life of people, being a determinant factor in general health since it may affect the risk of suffering other conditions, such as chronic diseases. Oral diseases have become one of the main public health problems, where dental caries is the condition that most affects oral health worldwide, occurring in about 90% of the global population. This condition has been considered a challenge because of its high prevalence, besides being a chronic but preventable disease which can be caused depending on the consumption of certain nutritional elements interacting simultaneously with different factors, such as socioeconomic factors. Based on this problem, an analysis of a set of 189 dietary and demographic determinants is performed in this work, in order to find the relationship between these factors and the oral situation of a set of subjects. The oral situation refers to the presence and absence/restorations of caries. The methodology is performed constructing a dense artificial neural network (ANN), as a computer-aided diagnosis tool, looking for a generalized model that allows for classifying subjects. As validation, the classification model was evaluated through a statistical analysis based on a cross validation, calculating the accuracy, loss function, receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) parameters. The results obtained were statistically significant, obtaining an accuracy ≃ 0.69 and AUC values of 0.69 and 0.75. Based on these results, it is possible to conclude that the classification model developed through the deep ANN is able to classify subjects with absence of caries from subjects with presence or restorations with high accuracy, according to their demographic and dietary factors. MDPI 2018-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6027476/ /pubmed/29912173 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering5020047 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zanella-Calzada, Laura A.
Galván-Tejada, Carlos E.
Chávez-Lamas, Nubia M.
Rivas-Gutierrez, Jesús
Magallanes-Quintanar, Rafael
Celaya-Padilla, Jose M.
Galván-Tejada, Jorge I.
Gamboa-Rosales, Hamurabi
Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014
title Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014
title_full Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014
title_fullStr Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014
title_full_unstemmed Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014
title_short Deep Artificial Neural Networks for the Diagnostic of Caries Using Socioeconomic and Nutritional Features as Determinants: Data from NHANES 2013–2014
title_sort deep artificial neural networks for the diagnostic of caries using socioeconomic and nutritional features as determinants: data from nhanes 2013–2014
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027476/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29912173
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering5020047
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