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Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes

AIMS/INTRODUCTION: To measure longitudinal changes in resting energy expenditure and body composition of Japanese pregnant women with or without diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population consisted of women who had delivered a live singleton neonate after 22 weeks’ gestation at Okayama Un...

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Autores principales: Eto, Eriko, Maki, Jota, Tamada, Shoko, Mitsui, Takashi, Hayata, Kei, Hiramatsu, Yuji, Masuyama, Hisashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6031507/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29280333
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12795
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author Eto, Eriko
Maki, Jota
Tamada, Shoko
Mitsui, Takashi
Hayata, Kei
Hiramatsu, Yuji
Masuyama, Hisashi
author_facet Eto, Eriko
Maki, Jota
Tamada, Shoko
Mitsui, Takashi
Hayata, Kei
Hiramatsu, Yuji
Masuyama, Hisashi
author_sort Eto, Eriko
collection PubMed
description AIMS/INTRODUCTION: To measure longitudinal changes in resting energy expenditure and body composition of Japanese pregnant women with or without diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population consisted of women who had delivered a live singleton neonate after 22 weeks’ gestation at Okayama University Hospital from July 2013 to June 2017. Resting energy expenditure and body composition were measured in the first trimester, second trimester, third trimester and postpartum. RESULTS: A total of 144 women participated in this study: 103 with normal glucose tolerance and 41 with diabetes. The resting energy expenditure (kcal/day) of pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance was significantly higher in the third trimester (1,644 ± 234) than in the first (1,461 ± 215) and second trimesters (1,491 ± 219), and postpartum (1,419 ± 254), whereas that of pregnant women with diabetes did not significantly change during all periods (1,568 ± 404, 1,710 ± 332, 1,716 ± 251, 1,567 ± 249). The resting energy expenditure of women with good glycemic control was lower than that of women with poor control. Fat‐free mass was closely correlated with resting energy expenditure. CONCLUSIONS: The resting energy expenditure of Japanese pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance was significantly increased in the third trimester. The resting energy expenditure of women with good glycemic control was lower than that of women with poor control. Resting energy expenditure and fat‐free mass are potential indexes for medical nutrition therapy in pregnant women with diabetes.
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spelling pubmed-60315072018-07-11 Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes Eto, Eriko Maki, Jota Tamada, Shoko Mitsui, Takashi Hayata, Kei Hiramatsu, Yuji Masuyama, Hisashi J Diabetes Investig Articles AIMS/INTRODUCTION: To measure longitudinal changes in resting energy expenditure and body composition of Japanese pregnant women with or without diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population consisted of women who had delivered a live singleton neonate after 22 weeks’ gestation at Okayama University Hospital from July 2013 to June 2017. Resting energy expenditure and body composition were measured in the first trimester, second trimester, third trimester and postpartum. RESULTS: A total of 144 women participated in this study: 103 with normal glucose tolerance and 41 with diabetes. The resting energy expenditure (kcal/day) of pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance was significantly higher in the third trimester (1,644 ± 234) than in the first (1,461 ± 215) and second trimesters (1,491 ± 219), and postpartum (1,419 ± 254), whereas that of pregnant women with diabetes did not significantly change during all periods (1,568 ± 404, 1,710 ± 332, 1,716 ± 251, 1,567 ± 249). The resting energy expenditure of women with good glycemic control was lower than that of women with poor control. Fat‐free mass was closely correlated with resting energy expenditure. CONCLUSIONS: The resting energy expenditure of Japanese pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance was significantly increased in the third trimester. The resting energy expenditure of women with good glycemic control was lower than that of women with poor control. Resting energy expenditure and fat‐free mass are potential indexes for medical nutrition therapy in pregnant women with diabetes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-02-01 2018-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6031507/ /pubmed/29280333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12795 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Articles
Eto, Eriko
Maki, Jota
Tamada, Shoko
Mitsui, Takashi
Hayata, Kei
Hiramatsu, Yuji
Masuyama, Hisashi
Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes
title Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes
title_full Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes
title_fullStr Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes
title_short Assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in Japanese pregnant women with diabetes
title_sort assessment of resting energy expenditure and body composition in japanese pregnant women with diabetes
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6031507/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29280333
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12795
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