Cargando…

Children living in the slums of Bangladesh face risks from unsafe food and water and stunted growth is common

AIM: This study investigated the microbial quality of food and water consumed by children in four slums in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, together with the associated risk factors. METHODS: This cross‐sectional study took place from December 2015 to May 2016 and focused on 360 children under the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mostafa, Ishita, Naila, Nurun Nahar, Mahfuz, Mustafa, Roy, Manoj, Faruque, Abu S.G., Ahmed, Tahmeed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032832/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29461651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.14281
Descripción
Sumario:AIM: This study investigated the microbial quality of food and water consumed by children in four slums in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, together with the associated risk factors. METHODS: This cross‐sectional study took place from December 2015 to May 2016 and focused on 360 children under the age of five. We recorded household food security, namely adequate food for a healthy life, socio‐economic and nutritional status, hygiene and feeding practices. Food and water samples were analysed. RESULTS: We found that 63% of the children were malnourished and 58% were stunted. Yeast and moulds were detected in 86% of the food samples and coliforms in 73%. All the water samples were contaminated with faecal coliforms, yeasts and moulds and Staphylococcus. Food insecurity affected 83% of households. Children were twice as likely to be malnourished if they were born with a perceived low birthweight or their mothers did not wash their hands with soap after cleaning the child's bottom following defecation. Exclusively breastfed children were less likely to develop malnutrition. CONCLUSION: Children from the Dhaka slums were frequently stunted and malnourished and contaminated food and water was common. Integrated efforts are essential to create public awareness about hygiene.