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Tetraacylstannanes as Long‐Wavelength Visible‐Light Photoinitiators with Intriguing Low Toxicity

The first tetraacylstannanes Sn[(CO)R](4) (R=2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl (1 a) and 2,6‐dimethylphenyl (1 b)), a class of highly efficient Sn‐based photoinitiators, were synthesized. The formation of these derivatives was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X‐ray crystallography. The UV/V...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Radebner, Judith, Eibel, Anna, Leypold, Mario, Jungwirth, Nina, Pickl, Thomas, Torvisco, Ana, Fischer, Roland, Fischer, Urs Karl, Moszner, Norbert, Gescheidt, Georg, Stueger, Harald, Haas, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032833/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29709089
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201801622
Descripción
Sumario:The first tetraacylstannanes Sn[(CO)R](4) (R=2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl (1 a) and 2,6‐dimethylphenyl (1 b)), a class of highly efficient Sn‐based photoinitiators, were synthesized. The formation of these derivatives was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X‐ray crystallography. The UV/Vis absorption spectra of 1 a, b reveal a significant redshift of the longest wavelength absorption compared to the corresponding germanium compounds. In contrast to the known toxicity of organotin derivatives, the AMES test and cytotoxicity studies reveal intriguing low toxicity. The excellent performance of 1 as photoinitiators is demonstrated by photobleaching (UV/Vis) and NMR/CIDNP investigations, as well as photo‐DSC studies.