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Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether lifestyle indicators including physical exercise, sleep duration, alcohol use, body mass index, smoking status, and a composite lifestyle index are associated with the depression course in older adults. METHODS: Data of 283 older adults were used from the Netherlan...

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Autores principales: Bruin, Myrthe C., Comijs, Hannie C., Kok, Rob M., Van der Mast, Roos C., Van den Berg, Julia F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29691948
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4889
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author Bruin, Myrthe C.
Comijs, Hannie C.
Kok, Rob M.
Van der Mast, Roos C.
Van den Berg, Julia F.
author_facet Bruin, Myrthe C.
Comijs, Hannie C.
Kok, Rob M.
Van der Mast, Roos C.
Van den Berg, Julia F.
author_sort Bruin, Myrthe C.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether lifestyle indicators including physical exercise, sleep duration, alcohol use, body mass index, smoking status, and a composite lifestyle index are associated with the depression course in older adults. METHODS: Data of 283 older adults were used from the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons. Depressive disorders at baseline were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The depression course at 2‐year follow‐up was assessed with the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS, score 0–84) every 6 months; physical exercise with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire; alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; body mass index by anthropometry; and sleep duration and smoking status by interview questions. A composite lifestyle index was calculated by summing scores assigned to each lifestyle factor, with a higher score indicating healthier behavior. RESULTS: Of all participants, 61.1% had chronic depression (all IDS scores 14–84), 20.1% had intermittent depression (1 IDS score ≤ 14), and 18.7% remitted depression (last 2 IDS scores ≤14). None of the investigated lifestyle indicators, nor the composite lifestyle index was associated with depression course, after adjustment for covariates. CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle factors do not predict the course of depression at 2‐year follow‐up in older adults.
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spelling pubmed-60329012018-07-12 Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study Bruin, Myrthe C. Comijs, Hannie C. Kok, Rob M. Van der Mast, Roos C. Van den Berg, Julia F. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry Research Articles OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether lifestyle indicators including physical exercise, sleep duration, alcohol use, body mass index, smoking status, and a composite lifestyle index are associated with the depression course in older adults. METHODS: Data of 283 older adults were used from the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons. Depressive disorders at baseline were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The depression course at 2‐year follow‐up was assessed with the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS, score 0–84) every 6 months; physical exercise with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire; alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; body mass index by anthropometry; and sleep duration and smoking status by interview questions. A composite lifestyle index was calculated by summing scores assigned to each lifestyle factor, with a higher score indicating healthier behavior. RESULTS: Of all participants, 61.1% had chronic depression (all IDS scores 14–84), 20.1% had intermittent depression (1 IDS score ≤ 14), and 18.7% remitted depression (last 2 IDS scores ≤14). None of the investigated lifestyle indicators, nor the composite lifestyle index was associated with depression course, after adjustment for covariates. CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle factors do not predict the course of depression at 2‐year follow‐up in older adults. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-04-24 2018-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6032901/ /pubmed/29691948 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4889 Text en © 2018 The Authors. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Bruin, Myrthe C.
Comijs, Hannie C.
Kok, Rob M.
Van der Mast, Roos C.
Van den Berg, Julia F.
Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
title Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
title_full Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
title_fullStr Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
title_short Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
title_sort lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: a nesdo study
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29691948
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4889
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