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Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether lifestyle indicators including physical exercise, sleep duration, alcohol use, body mass index, smoking status, and a composite lifestyle index are associated with the depression course in older adults. METHODS: Data of 283 older adults were used from the Netherlan...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29691948 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4889 |
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author | Bruin, Myrthe C. Comijs, Hannie C. Kok, Rob M. Van der Mast, Roos C. Van den Berg, Julia F. |
author_facet | Bruin, Myrthe C. Comijs, Hannie C. Kok, Rob M. Van der Mast, Roos C. Van den Berg, Julia F. |
author_sort | Bruin, Myrthe C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether lifestyle indicators including physical exercise, sleep duration, alcohol use, body mass index, smoking status, and a composite lifestyle index are associated with the depression course in older adults. METHODS: Data of 283 older adults were used from the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons. Depressive disorders at baseline were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The depression course at 2‐year follow‐up was assessed with the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS, score 0–84) every 6 months; physical exercise with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire; alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; body mass index by anthropometry; and sleep duration and smoking status by interview questions. A composite lifestyle index was calculated by summing scores assigned to each lifestyle factor, with a higher score indicating healthier behavior. RESULTS: Of all participants, 61.1% had chronic depression (all IDS scores 14–84), 20.1% had intermittent depression (1 IDS score ≤ 14), and 18.7% remitted depression (last 2 IDS scores ≤14). None of the investigated lifestyle indicators, nor the composite lifestyle index was associated with depression course, after adjustment for covariates. CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle factors do not predict the course of depression at 2‐year follow‐up in older adults. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6032901 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60329012018-07-12 Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study Bruin, Myrthe C. Comijs, Hannie C. Kok, Rob M. Van der Mast, Roos C. Van den Berg, Julia F. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry Research Articles OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether lifestyle indicators including physical exercise, sleep duration, alcohol use, body mass index, smoking status, and a composite lifestyle index are associated with the depression course in older adults. METHODS: Data of 283 older adults were used from the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons. Depressive disorders at baseline were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The depression course at 2‐year follow‐up was assessed with the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS, score 0–84) every 6 months; physical exercise with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire; alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; body mass index by anthropometry; and sleep duration and smoking status by interview questions. A composite lifestyle index was calculated by summing scores assigned to each lifestyle factor, with a higher score indicating healthier behavior. RESULTS: Of all participants, 61.1% had chronic depression (all IDS scores 14–84), 20.1% had intermittent depression (1 IDS score ≤ 14), and 18.7% remitted depression (last 2 IDS scores ≤14). None of the investigated lifestyle indicators, nor the composite lifestyle index was associated with depression course, after adjustment for covariates. CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle factors do not predict the course of depression at 2‐year follow‐up in older adults. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-04-24 2018-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6032901/ /pubmed/29691948 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4889 Text en © 2018 The Authors. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Bruin, Myrthe C. Comijs, Hannie C. Kok, Rob M. Van der Mast, Roos C. Van den Berg, Julia F. Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study |
title | Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study |
title_full | Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study |
title_fullStr | Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study |
title_full_unstemmed | Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study |
title_short | Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study |
title_sort | lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: a nesdo study |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29691948 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4889 |
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