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A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer

The twist‐bend modulated nematic liquid‐crystal phase exhibits formation of a nanometre‐scale helical pitch in a fluid and spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry, leading to a quasi‐fluid state composed of chiral domains despite being composed of achiral materials. This phase was only observed for...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mandle, Richard J., Goodby, John W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29673016
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802881
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author Mandle, Richard J.
Goodby, John W.
author_facet Mandle, Richard J.
Goodby, John W.
author_sort Mandle, Richard J.
collection PubMed
description The twist‐bend modulated nematic liquid‐crystal phase exhibits formation of a nanometre‐scale helical pitch in a fluid and spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry, leading to a quasi‐fluid state composed of chiral domains despite being composed of achiral materials. This phase was only observed for materials with two or more mesogenic units, the manner of attachment between which is always linear. Non‐linear oligomers with a H‐shaped hexamesogen are now found to exhibit both nematic and twist‐bend modulated nematic phases. This shatters the assumption that a linear sequence of mesogenic units is a prerequisite for this phase, and points to this state of matter being exhibited by a wider range of self‐assembling structures than was previously envisaged. These results support the double helix model of the TB phase as opposed to the simple heliconical model. This new class of materials could act as low‐molecular‐weight surrogates for cross‐linked liquid‐crystalline elastomers.
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spelling pubmed-60331412018-07-12 A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer Mandle, Richard J. Goodby, John W. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications The twist‐bend modulated nematic liquid‐crystal phase exhibits formation of a nanometre‐scale helical pitch in a fluid and spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry, leading to a quasi‐fluid state composed of chiral domains despite being composed of achiral materials. This phase was only observed for materials with two or more mesogenic units, the manner of attachment between which is always linear. Non‐linear oligomers with a H‐shaped hexamesogen are now found to exhibit both nematic and twist‐bend modulated nematic phases. This shatters the assumption that a linear sequence of mesogenic units is a prerequisite for this phase, and points to this state of matter being exhibited by a wider range of self‐assembling structures than was previously envisaged. These results support the double helix model of the TB phase as opposed to the simple heliconical model. This new class of materials could act as low‐molecular‐weight surrogates for cross‐linked liquid‐crystalline elastomers. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-05-08 2018-06-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6033141/ /pubmed/29673016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802881 Text en © 2018 Die Autoren. Veröffentlicht von Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Mandle, Richard J.
Goodby, John W.
A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
title A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
title_full A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
title_fullStr A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
title_full_unstemmed A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
title_short A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
title_sort nanohelicoidal nematic liquid crystal formed by a non‐linear duplexed hexamer
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29673016
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802881
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