Cargando…
A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer
The twist‐bend modulated nematic liquid‐crystal phase exhibits formation of a nanometre‐scale helical pitch in a fluid and spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry, leading to a quasi‐fluid state composed of chiral domains despite being composed of achiral materials. This phase was only observed for...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033141/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29673016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802881 |
_version_ | 1783337645035749376 |
---|---|
author | Mandle, Richard J. Goodby, John W. |
author_facet | Mandle, Richard J. Goodby, John W. |
author_sort | Mandle, Richard J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The twist‐bend modulated nematic liquid‐crystal phase exhibits formation of a nanometre‐scale helical pitch in a fluid and spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry, leading to a quasi‐fluid state composed of chiral domains despite being composed of achiral materials. This phase was only observed for materials with two or more mesogenic units, the manner of attachment between which is always linear. Non‐linear oligomers with a H‐shaped hexamesogen are now found to exhibit both nematic and twist‐bend modulated nematic phases. This shatters the assumption that a linear sequence of mesogenic units is a prerequisite for this phase, and points to this state of matter being exhibited by a wider range of self‐assembling structures than was previously envisaged. These results support the double helix model of the TB phase as opposed to the simple heliconical model. This new class of materials could act as low‐molecular‐weight surrogates for cross‐linked liquid‐crystalline elastomers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6033141 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60331412018-07-12 A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer Mandle, Richard J. Goodby, John W. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications The twist‐bend modulated nematic liquid‐crystal phase exhibits formation of a nanometre‐scale helical pitch in a fluid and spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry, leading to a quasi‐fluid state composed of chiral domains despite being composed of achiral materials. This phase was only observed for materials with two or more mesogenic units, the manner of attachment between which is always linear. Non‐linear oligomers with a H‐shaped hexamesogen are now found to exhibit both nematic and twist‐bend modulated nematic phases. This shatters the assumption that a linear sequence of mesogenic units is a prerequisite for this phase, and points to this state of matter being exhibited by a wider range of self‐assembling structures than was previously envisaged. These results support the double helix model of the TB phase as opposed to the simple heliconical model. This new class of materials could act as low‐molecular‐weight surrogates for cross‐linked liquid‐crystalline elastomers. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-05-08 2018-06-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6033141/ /pubmed/29673016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802881 Text en © 2018 Die Autoren. Veröffentlicht von Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Mandle, Richard J. Goodby, John W. A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer |
title | A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer |
title_full | A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer |
title_fullStr | A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer |
title_full_unstemmed | A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer |
title_short | A Nanohelicoidal Nematic Liquid Crystal Formed by a Non‐Linear Duplexed Hexamer |
title_sort | nanohelicoidal nematic liquid crystal formed by a non‐linear duplexed hexamer |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033141/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29673016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802881 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mandlerichardj ananohelicoidalnematicliquidcrystalformedbyanonlinearduplexedhexamer AT goodbyjohnw ananohelicoidalnematicliquidcrystalformedbyanonlinearduplexedhexamer AT mandlerichardj nanohelicoidalnematicliquidcrystalformedbyanonlinearduplexedhexamer AT goodbyjohnw nanohelicoidalnematicliquidcrystalformedbyanonlinearduplexedhexamer |