A computerized exposure system for animal models to optimize nicotine delivery into the brain through inhalation of electronic cigarette vapors or cigarette smoke

Pre-clinical studies investigated the effects of chronic exposure to nicotine on lungs, kidneys and brains using animal models. Most of these studies delivered nicotine into the circulatory and central nervous systems (CNS) through intraperitoneal injection or oral consumption methods. Few studies u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alasmari, Fawaz, Crotty Alexander, Laura E., Drummond, Christopher A., Sari, Youssef
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2018
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6035328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29989025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2018.02.031

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6035328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29989025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2018.02.031

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