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Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses
PURPOSE: To present the outcomes of hybrid multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and to compare with refractive and diffractive multifocal IOLs (MFIOLs). METHODS: Three hundred twenty eyes (160 patients) underwent cataract surgery with randomized IOLs bilateral implantation. Changes in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6036790/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30046464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8285637 |
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author | Dyrda, Agnieszka Martínez-Palmer, Ana Martín-Moral, Daniel Rey, Amanda Morilla, Antonio Castilla-Martí, Miguel Aronés-Santivañez, Janny |
author_facet | Dyrda, Agnieszka Martínez-Palmer, Ana Martín-Moral, Daniel Rey, Amanda Morilla, Antonio Castilla-Martí, Miguel Aronés-Santivañez, Janny |
author_sort | Dyrda, Agnieszka |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: To present the outcomes of hybrid multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and to compare with refractive and diffractive multifocal IOLs (MFIOLs). METHODS: Three hundred twenty eyes (160 patients) underwent cataract surgery with randomized IOLs bilateral implantation. Changes in uncorrected and distance-corrected logMAR distance, intermediate and near (UNVA and DCNVA) visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS), presence of dysphotopsia, spectacle independence, and patient satisfaction were analyzed. RESULTS: Postoperative VA in the hybrid (OptiVis) group was improved in all distances (p < 0.001). OptiVis acted superiorly to monofocal IOLs in UNVA and DCNVA (p < 0.001 for both) and to refractive ones in DCNVA (p < 0.005). Distance, mesopic, without glare CS in OptiVis was lower than in the monofocal group and similar to other MFIOLs. No differences in dysphotopsia pre- and postoperatively and spectacle independence in near for OptiVis and refractive MFIOLs were detected. OptiVis patients were more satisfied than those with monofocal IOLs (p=0.015). CONCLUSIONS: After cataract surgery, patients with OptiVis improved VA in all distances. Near and intermediate VA was better than monofocal, and DCNVA was better than the refractive group. CS was lower in OptiVis than in the monofocal group, but there was no difference between MFIOLs. Patient satisfaction was higher in OptiVis than in the monofocal group. This trial is registered with NCT03512626. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6036790 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60367902018-07-25 Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses Dyrda, Agnieszka Martínez-Palmer, Ana Martín-Moral, Daniel Rey, Amanda Morilla, Antonio Castilla-Martí, Miguel Aronés-Santivañez, Janny J Ophthalmol Research Article PURPOSE: To present the outcomes of hybrid multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and to compare with refractive and diffractive multifocal IOLs (MFIOLs). METHODS: Three hundred twenty eyes (160 patients) underwent cataract surgery with randomized IOLs bilateral implantation. Changes in uncorrected and distance-corrected logMAR distance, intermediate and near (UNVA and DCNVA) visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS), presence of dysphotopsia, spectacle independence, and patient satisfaction were analyzed. RESULTS: Postoperative VA in the hybrid (OptiVis) group was improved in all distances (p < 0.001). OptiVis acted superiorly to monofocal IOLs in UNVA and DCNVA (p < 0.001 for both) and to refractive ones in DCNVA (p < 0.005). Distance, mesopic, without glare CS in OptiVis was lower than in the monofocal group and similar to other MFIOLs. No differences in dysphotopsia pre- and postoperatively and spectacle independence in near for OptiVis and refractive MFIOLs were detected. OptiVis patients were more satisfied than those with monofocal IOLs (p=0.015). CONCLUSIONS: After cataract surgery, patients with OptiVis improved VA in all distances. Near and intermediate VA was better than monofocal, and DCNVA was better than the refractive group. CS was lower in OptiVis than in the monofocal group, but there was no difference between MFIOLs. Patient satisfaction was higher in OptiVis than in the monofocal group. This trial is registered with NCT03512626. Hindawi 2018-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6036790/ /pubmed/30046464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8285637 Text en Copyright © 2018 Agnieszka Dyrda et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Dyrda, Agnieszka Martínez-Palmer, Ana Martín-Moral, Daniel Rey, Amanda Morilla, Antonio Castilla-Martí, Miguel Aronés-Santivañez, Janny Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses |
title | Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses |
title_full | Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses |
title_fullStr | Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses |
title_full_unstemmed | Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses |
title_short | Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses |
title_sort | clinical results of diffractive, refractive, hybrid multifocal, and monofocal intraocular lenses |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6036790/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30046464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8285637 |
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