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The impact of caudally administrated tramadol on immune response and analgesic efficacy for pediatric patients: a comparative randomized clinical trial
BACKGROUND: Immune responses appear to be affected by anesthetics and analgesics. We investigated the effects of caudal tramadol on the postoperative immune response and pain management in pediatric patients. METHODS: Sixty ASA-I pediatric patients aged 3–10 years undergoing lower abdominal surgery....
Autores principales: | Sayed, Jehan Ahmed, Abd Elshafy, Sayed Kaoud, Kamel, Emad Zareif, Fathy Riad, Mohamed Amir, Mahmoud, Amal Ahmed, Khalaf, Ghada Shalaby |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Korean Pain Society
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6037809/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30013735 http://dx.doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2018.31.3.206 |
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