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Catalyst-TiO(OH)(2) could drastically reduce the energy consumption of CO(2) capture
Implementing Paris Climate Accord is inhibited by the high energy consumption of the state-of-the-art CO(2) capture technologies due to the notoriously slow kinetics in CO(2) desorption step of CO(2) capture. To address the challenge, here we report that nanostructured TiO(OH)(2) as a catalyst is ca...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6039475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29991689 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05145-0 |
Sumario: | Implementing Paris Climate Accord is inhibited by the high energy consumption of the state-of-the-art CO(2) capture technologies due to the notoriously slow kinetics in CO(2) desorption step of CO(2) capture. To address the challenge, here we report that nanostructured TiO(OH)(2) as a catalyst is capable of drastically increasing the rates of CO(2) desorption from spent monoethanolamine (MEA) by over 4500%. This discovery makes CO(2) capture successful at much lower temperatures, which not only dramatically reduces energy consumption but also amine losses and prevents emission of carcinogenic amine-decomposition byproducts. The catalytic effect of TiO(OH)(2) is observed with Raman characterization. The stabilities of the catalyst and MEA are confirmed with 50 cyclic CO(2) sorption and sorption. A possible mechanism is proposed for the TiO(OH)(2)-catalyzed CO(2) capture. TiO(OH)(2) could be a key to the future success of Paris Climat e Accord. |
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