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Catalyst-TiO(OH)(2) could drastically reduce the energy consumption of CO(2) capture

Implementing Paris Climate Accord is inhibited by the high energy consumption of the state-of-the-art CO(2) capture technologies due to the notoriously slow kinetics in CO(2) desorption step of CO(2) capture. To address the challenge, here we report that nanostructured TiO(OH)(2) as a catalyst is ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lai, Qinghua, Toan, Sam, Assiri, Mohammed A., Cheng, Huaigang, Russell, Armistead G., Adidharma, Hertanto, Radosz, Maciej, Fan, Maohong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6039475/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29991689
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05145-0
Descripción
Sumario:Implementing Paris Climate Accord is inhibited by the high energy consumption of the state-of-the-art CO(2) capture technologies due to the notoriously slow kinetics in CO(2) desorption step of CO(2) capture. To address the challenge, here we report that nanostructured TiO(OH)(2) as a catalyst is capable of drastically increasing the rates of CO(2) desorption from spent monoethanolamine (MEA) by over 4500%. This discovery makes CO(2) capture successful at much lower temperatures, which not only dramatically reduces energy consumption but also amine losses and prevents emission of carcinogenic amine-decomposition byproducts. The catalytic effect of TiO(OH)(2) is observed with Raman characterization. The stabilities of the catalyst and MEA are confirmed with 50 cyclic CO(2) sorption and sorption. A possible mechanism is proposed for the TiO(OH)(2)-catalyzed CO(2) capture. TiO(OH)(2) could be a key to the future success of Paris Climat e Accord.