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Suitable Fundamental Properties of Ta(0.75)V(0.25)ON Material for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysis: A DFT Study

[Image: see text] By applying calculations based on density functional theory, and on density functional perturbation theory, together with generalized gradient approximation-Perdew–Burke–Emzerho and screened Coulomb hybrid HSE06 functionals, we predict novel and suitable fundamental parameters of t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Harb, Moussab, Cavallo, Luigi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2016
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6044673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30023499
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6b00250
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] By applying calculations based on density functional theory, and on density functional perturbation theory, together with generalized gradient approximation-Perdew–Burke–Emzerho and screened Coulomb hybrid HSE06 functionals, we predict novel and suitable fundamental parameters of the stable monoclinic Ta(0.75)V(0.25)ON semiconductor for solar water splitting. In addition to its predicted bandgap of 2.0 eV in the required zone for solar-driven water splitting, this material reveals a high visible-light absorption coefficient, high static dielectric constant, high hole and electron mobilities along the [001] and [010] crystallographic directions, relatively low exciton binding energy, and suitable band edge energy levels for oxidizing water and reducing protons. The optical, charge-carrier transport, and redox features predicted for this material are found to be considerably better than those obtained for Ta(3)N(5), which is the most common semiconductor photocatalyst used in visible-light-driven water splitting.