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Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population

AIMS: Much of the diabetes burden is caused by its complications. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for diabetic microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) in a high-risk population. METHODS: We collected information via a struc...

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Autores principales: Cheema, Sohaila, Maisonneuve, Patrick, Zirie, Mahmoud, Jayyousi, Amin, Alrouh, Hekmat, Abraham, Amit, Al-Samraye, Sura, Mahfoud, Ziyad, Al-Janahi, Ibrahim Mohammed, Ibrahim, Buthaina, Lowenfels, Albert B., Mamtani, Ravinder
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30057913
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8964027
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author Cheema, Sohaila
Maisonneuve, Patrick
Zirie, Mahmoud
Jayyousi, Amin
Alrouh, Hekmat
Abraham, Amit
Al-Samraye, Sura
Mahfoud, Ziyad
Al-Janahi, Ibrahim Mohammed
Ibrahim, Buthaina
Lowenfels, Albert B.
Mamtani, Ravinder
author_facet Cheema, Sohaila
Maisonneuve, Patrick
Zirie, Mahmoud
Jayyousi, Amin
Alrouh, Hekmat
Abraham, Amit
Al-Samraye, Sura
Mahfoud, Ziyad
Al-Janahi, Ibrahim Mohammed
Ibrahim, Buthaina
Lowenfels, Albert B.
Mamtani, Ravinder
author_sort Cheema, Sohaila
collection PubMed
description AIMS: Much of the diabetes burden is caused by its complications. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for diabetic microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) in a high-risk population. METHODS: We collected information via a structured questionnaire and directly from the patient's record on 1034 adult type 2 diabetic patients who were attending outpatient clinics in Qatar. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 55 ± 10 years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 12.4 ± 8.9 years. Forty-five percent had one or more microvascular complications. Shared risk factors for multiplicity and for individual complications included family history, severity and duration of diabetes, and hypertension, but some risk factors were specific for individual microvascular complications. Early age at onset of diabetes was strongly associated with multiplicity of complications (P = 0.0003). CONCLUSIONS: About half the diabetics in this high-risk population had one or more microvascular complications. Several well-established risk factors were associated with multiplicity and individual microvascular complications, but each separate microvascular complication was linked to a somewhat different constellation of risk factors.
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spelling pubmed-60512612018-07-29 Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population Cheema, Sohaila Maisonneuve, Patrick Zirie, Mahmoud Jayyousi, Amin Alrouh, Hekmat Abraham, Amit Al-Samraye, Sura Mahfoud, Ziyad Al-Janahi, Ibrahim Mohammed Ibrahim, Buthaina Lowenfels, Albert B. Mamtani, Ravinder J Diabetes Res Research Article AIMS: Much of the diabetes burden is caused by its complications. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for diabetic microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) in a high-risk population. METHODS: We collected information via a structured questionnaire and directly from the patient's record on 1034 adult type 2 diabetic patients who were attending outpatient clinics in Qatar. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 55 ± 10 years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 12.4 ± 8.9 years. Forty-five percent had one or more microvascular complications. Shared risk factors for multiplicity and for individual complications included family history, severity and duration of diabetes, and hypertension, but some risk factors were specific for individual microvascular complications. Early age at onset of diabetes was strongly associated with multiplicity of complications (P = 0.0003). CONCLUSIONS: About half the diabetics in this high-risk population had one or more microvascular complications. Several well-established risk factors were associated with multiplicity and individual microvascular complications, but each separate microvascular complication was linked to a somewhat different constellation of risk factors. Hindawi 2018-07-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6051261/ /pubmed/30057913 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8964027 Text en Copyright © 2018 Sohaila Cheema et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Cheema, Sohaila
Maisonneuve, Patrick
Zirie, Mahmoud
Jayyousi, Amin
Alrouh, Hekmat
Abraham, Amit
Al-Samraye, Sura
Mahfoud, Ziyad
Al-Janahi, Ibrahim Mohammed
Ibrahim, Buthaina
Lowenfels, Albert B.
Mamtani, Ravinder
Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population
title Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population
title_full Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population
title_short Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes in a High-Risk Middle East Population
title_sort risk factors for microvascular complications of diabetes in a high-risk middle east population
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30057913
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8964027
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