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Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial

Unidirectional radiation is of particular interest in high‐power lasing and optics. Commonly, however, it is difficult to achieve a unidirectional profile in such a system without breaking reciprocity. Recently, assisted by metamaterials without structural symmetry, antennas that radiate asymmetrica...

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Autores principales: Peng, Liang, Wang, Kewen, Yang, Yihao, Chen, Yuntian, Wang, Gaofeng, Zhang, Baile, Chen, Hongsheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30027031
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700922
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author Peng, Liang
Wang, Kewen
Yang, Yihao
Chen, Yuntian
Wang, Gaofeng
Zhang, Baile
Chen, Hongsheng
author_facet Peng, Liang
Wang, Kewen
Yang, Yihao
Chen, Yuntian
Wang, Gaofeng
Zhang, Baile
Chen, Hongsheng
author_sort Peng, Liang
collection PubMed
description Unidirectional radiation is of particular interest in high‐power lasing and optics. Commonly, however, it is difficult to achieve a unidirectional profile in such a system without breaking reciprocity. Recently, assisted by metamaterials without structural symmetry, antennas that radiate asymmetrically have been developed, hence providing the possibility of achieving unidirectionality. Nevertheless, it has been challenging to achieve extremely high radiation asymmetry in such antennas. Here, it is demonstrated that this radiation asymmetry is further enhanced when magnetic plasmons are present in the metamaterials. Experimentally, it is shown that a thin metamaterial with a thickness of ≈λ(0)/8 can exhibit a forward‐to‐backward emission asymmetry of up to 1:32 without any optimization. The work paves the way for manipulating asymmetric radiation by means of metamaterials and may have a variety of promising applications, such as directional optical and quantum emitters, lasers, and absorbers.
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spelling pubmed-60514042018-07-19 Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial Peng, Liang Wang, Kewen Yang, Yihao Chen, Yuntian Wang, Gaofeng Zhang, Baile Chen, Hongsheng Adv Sci (Weinh) Communications Unidirectional radiation is of particular interest in high‐power lasing and optics. Commonly, however, it is difficult to achieve a unidirectional profile in such a system without breaking reciprocity. Recently, assisted by metamaterials without structural symmetry, antennas that radiate asymmetrically have been developed, hence providing the possibility of achieving unidirectionality. Nevertheless, it has been challenging to achieve extremely high radiation asymmetry in such antennas. Here, it is demonstrated that this radiation asymmetry is further enhanced when magnetic plasmons are present in the metamaterials. Experimentally, it is shown that a thin metamaterial with a thickness of ≈λ(0)/8 can exhibit a forward‐to‐backward emission asymmetry of up to 1:32 without any optimization. The work paves the way for manipulating asymmetric radiation by means of metamaterials and may have a variety of promising applications, such as directional optical and quantum emitters, lasers, and absorbers. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-03-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6051404/ /pubmed/30027031 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700922 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Peng, Liang
Wang, Kewen
Yang, Yihao
Chen, Yuntian
Wang, Gaofeng
Zhang, Baile
Chen, Hongsheng
Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial
title Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial
title_full Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial
title_fullStr Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial
title_full_unstemmed Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial
title_short Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial
title_sort giant asymmetric radiation from an ultrathin bianisotropic metamaterial
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30027031
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700922
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