Cargando…

Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions

Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying uniform periodic shear near a critical transition can reduce fl...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Jikai, Schwarz, J. M., Paulsen, Joseph D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6053396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30026487
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05195-4
_version_ 1783340811545477120
author Wang, Jikai
Schwarz, J. M.
Paulsen, Joseph D.
author_facet Wang, Jikai
Schwarz, J. M.
Paulsen, Joseph D.
author_sort Wang, Jikai
collection PubMed
description Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying uniform periodic shear near a critical transition can reduce fluctuations in the particle concentration across all length scales, leading to a hyperuniform state. However, this strategy for homogenization requires fine tuning of the strain amplitude. Here we show that in a model of sedimenting particles under periodic shear, there is a well-defined regime at low sedimentation speed where hyperuniform scaling automatically occurs. Our simulations and theoretical arguments show that the homogenization extends up to a finite length scale that diverges as the sedimentation speed approaches zero.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6053396
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-60533962018-07-25 Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions Wang, Jikai Schwarz, J. M. Paulsen, Joseph D. Nat Commun Article Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying uniform periodic shear near a critical transition can reduce fluctuations in the particle concentration across all length scales, leading to a hyperuniform state. However, this strategy for homogenization requires fine tuning of the strain amplitude. Here we show that in a model of sedimenting particles under periodic shear, there is a well-defined regime at low sedimentation speed where hyperuniform scaling automatically occurs. Our simulations and theoretical arguments show that the homogenization extends up to a finite length scale that diverges as the sedimentation speed approaches zero. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6053396/ /pubmed/30026487 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05195-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Jikai
Schwarz, J. M.
Paulsen, Joseph D.
Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
title Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
title_full Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
title_fullStr Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
title_full_unstemmed Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
title_short Hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
title_sort hyperuniformity with no fine tuning in sheared sedimenting suspensions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6053396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30026487
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05195-4
work_keys_str_mv AT wangjikai hyperuniformitywithnofinetuninginshearedsedimentingsuspensions
AT schwarzjm hyperuniformitywithnofinetuninginshearedsedimentingsuspensions
AT paulsenjosephd hyperuniformitywithnofinetuninginshearedsedimentingsuspensions