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Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptional modification has recently gained much attention. Through the development of m6A sequencing, the molecular mechanism and importance of m6A have been revealed. m6A is the most abundant internal modification in higher eukaryotic mRNAs, which plays crucial rol...

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Autores principales: Liu, Zhen-Xian, Li, Li-Man, Sun, Hui-Lung, Liu, Song-Mei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30062093
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00089
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author Liu, Zhen-Xian
Li, Li-Man
Sun, Hui-Lung
Liu, Song-Mei
author_facet Liu, Zhen-Xian
Li, Li-Man
Sun, Hui-Lung
Liu, Song-Mei
author_sort Liu, Zhen-Xian
collection PubMed
description N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptional modification has recently gained much attention. Through the development of m6A sequencing, the molecular mechanism and importance of m6A have been revealed. m6A is the most abundant internal modification in higher eukaryotic mRNAs, which plays crucial roles in mRNA metabolism and multiple biological processes. In this review, we introduce the characteristics of m6A regulators, including “writers” that create m6A mark, “erasers” that show demethylation activity and “readers” that decode m6A modification to govern the fate of modified transcripts. Moreover, we highlight the roles of m6A modification in several common cancers, including solid and non-solid tumors. The regulators of m6A exert enormous functions in cancer development, such as proliferation, migration and invasion. Especially, with the underlying mechanisms being uncovered, m6A and its regulators are expected to be the targets for the diagnosis and treatment of cancers.
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spelling pubmed-60550482018-07-30 Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers Liu, Zhen-Xian Li, Li-Man Sun, Hui-Lung Liu, Song-Mei Front Bioeng Biotechnol Bioengineering and Biotechnology N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptional modification has recently gained much attention. Through the development of m6A sequencing, the molecular mechanism and importance of m6A have been revealed. m6A is the most abundant internal modification in higher eukaryotic mRNAs, which plays crucial roles in mRNA metabolism and multiple biological processes. In this review, we introduce the characteristics of m6A regulators, including “writers” that create m6A mark, “erasers” that show demethylation activity and “readers” that decode m6A modification to govern the fate of modified transcripts. Moreover, we highlight the roles of m6A modification in several common cancers, including solid and non-solid tumors. The regulators of m6A exert enormous functions in cancer development, such as proliferation, migration and invasion. Especially, with the underlying mechanisms being uncovered, m6A and its regulators are expected to be the targets for the diagnosis and treatment of cancers. Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6055048/ /pubmed/30062093 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00089 Text en Copyright © 2018 Liu, Li, Sun and Liu. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Liu, Zhen-Xian
Li, Li-Man
Sun, Hui-Lung
Liu, Song-Mei
Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers
title Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers
title_full Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers
title_fullStr Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers
title_full_unstemmed Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers
title_short Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers
title_sort link between m6a modification and cancers
topic Bioengineering and Biotechnology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30062093
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00089
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