Cargando…

Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers

As a method for overcoming the challenge of rigorous deoxygenation in copper‐mediated controlled radical polymerization processes [e.g., atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)], reported here is a simple Cu(0)‐RDRP (RDRP=reversible deactivation radical polymerization) system in the absence of e...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liarou, Evelina, Whitfield, Richard, Anastasaki, Athina, Engelis, Nikolaos G., Jones, Glen R., Velonia, Kelly, Haddleton, David M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29757482
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804205
_version_ 1783341229720731648
author Liarou, Evelina
Whitfield, Richard
Anastasaki, Athina
Engelis, Nikolaos G.
Jones, Glen R.
Velonia, Kelly
Haddleton, David M.
author_facet Liarou, Evelina
Whitfield, Richard
Anastasaki, Athina
Engelis, Nikolaos G.
Jones, Glen R.
Velonia, Kelly
Haddleton, David M.
author_sort Liarou, Evelina
collection PubMed
description As a method for overcoming the challenge of rigorous deoxygenation in copper‐mediated controlled radical polymerization processes [e.g., atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)], reported here is a simple Cu(0)‐RDRP (RDRP=reversible deactivation radical polymerization) system in the absence of external additives (e.g., reducing agents, enzymes etc.). By simply adjusting the headspace of the reaction vessel, a wide range of monomers, namely acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides, and styrene, can be polymerized in a controlled manner to yield polymers with low dispersities, near‐quantitative conversions, and high end‐group fidelity. Significantly, this approach is scalable (ca. 125 g), tolerant to elevated temperatures, compatible with both organic and aqueous media, and does not rely on external stimuli which may limit the monomer pool. The robustness and versatility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the applicability to other copper‐mediated techniques, including conventional ATRP and light‐mediated approaches.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6055709
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-60557092018-07-23 Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers Liarou, Evelina Whitfield, Richard Anastasaki, Athina Engelis, Nikolaos G. Jones, Glen R. Velonia, Kelly Haddleton, David M. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications As a method for overcoming the challenge of rigorous deoxygenation in copper‐mediated controlled radical polymerization processes [e.g., atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)], reported here is a simple Cu(0)‐RDRP (RDRP=reversible deactivation radical polymerization) system in the absence of external additives (e.g., reducing agents, enzymes etc.). By simply adjusting the headspace of the reaction vessel, a wide range of monomers, namely acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides, and styrene, can be polymerized in a controlled manner to yield polymers with low dispersities, near‐quantitative conversions, and high end‐group fidelity. Significantly, this approach is scalable (ca. 125 g), tolerant to elevated temperatures, compatible with both organic and aqueous media, and does not rely on external stimuli which may limit the monomer pool. The robustness and versatility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the applicability to other copper‐mediated techniques, including conventional ATRP and light‐mediated approaches. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-06-19 2018-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6055709/ /pubmed/29757482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804205 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Liarou, Evelina
Whitfield, Richard
Anastasaki, Athina
Engelis, Nikolaos G.
Jones, Glen R.
Velonia, Kelly
Haddleton, David M.
Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
title Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
title_full Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
title_fullStr Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
title_full_unstemmed Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
title_short Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
title_sort copper‐mediated polymerization without external deoxygenation or oxygen scavengers
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29757482
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804205
work_keys_str_mv AT liarouevelina coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers
AT whitfieldrichard coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers
AT anastasakiathina coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers
AT engelisnikolaosg coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers
AT jonesglenr coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers
AT veloniakelly coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers
AT haddletondavidm coppermediatedpolymerizationwithoutexternaldeoxygenationoroxygenscavengers