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Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers
As a method for overcoming the challenge of rigorous deoxygenation in copper‐mediated controlled radical polymerization processes [e.g., atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)], reported here is a simple Cu(0)‐RDRP (RDRP=reversible deactivation radical polymerization) system in the absence of e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055709/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29757482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804205 |
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author | Liarou, Evelina Whitfield, Richard Anastasaki, Athina Engelis, Nikolaos G. Jones, Glen R. Velonia, Kelly Haddleton, David M. |
author_facet | Liarou, Evelina Whitfield, Richard Anastasaki, Athina Engelis, Nikolaos G. Jones, Glen R. Velonia, Kelly Haddleton, David M. |
author_sort | Liarou, Evelina |
collection | PubMed |
description | As a method for overcoming the challenge of rigorous deoxygenation in copper‐mediated controlled radical polymerization processes [e.g., atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)], reported here is a simple Cu(0)‐RDRP (RDRP=reversible deactivation radical polymerization) system in the absence of external additives (e.g., reducing agents, enzymes etc.). By simply adjusting the headspace of the reaction vessel, a wide range of monomers, namely acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides, and styrene, can be polymerized in a controlled manner to yield polymers with low dispersities, near‐quantitative conversions, and high end‐group fidelity. Significantly, this approach is scalable (ca. 125 g), tolerant to elevated temperatures, compatible with both organic and aqueous media, and does not rely on external stimuli which may limit the monomer pool. The robustness and versatility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the applicability to other copper‐mediated techniques, including conventional ATRP and light‐mediated approaches. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6055709 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60557092018-07-23 Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers Liarou, Evelina Whitfield, Richard Anastasaki, Athina Engelis, Nikolaos G. Jones, Glen R. Velonia, Kelly Haddleton, David M. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications As a method for overcoming the challenge of rigorous deoxygenation in copper‐mediated controlled radical polymerization processes [e.g., atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)], reported here is a simple Cu(0)‐RDRP (RDRP=reversible deactivation radical polymerization) system in the absence of external additives (e.g., reducing agents, enzymes etc.). By simply adjusting the headspace of the reaction vessel, a wide range of monomers, namely acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides, and styrene, can be polymerized in a controlled manner to yield polymers with low dispersities, near‐quantitative conversions, and high end‐group fidelity. Significantly, this approach is scalable (ca. 125 g), tolerant to elevated temperatures, compatible with both organic and aqueous media, and does not rely on external stimuli which may limit the monomer pool. The robustness and versatility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the applicability to other copper‐mediated techniques, including conventional ATRP and light‐mediated approaches. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-06-19 2018-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6055709/ /pubmed/29757482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804205 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Liarou, Evelina Whitfield, Richard Anastasaki, Athina Engelis, Nikolaos G. Jones, Glen R. Velonia, Kelly Haddleton, David M. Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers |
title | Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers |
title_full | Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers |
title_fullStr | Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers |
title_full_unstemmed | Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers |
title_short | Copper‐Mediated Polymerization without External Deoxygenation or Oxygen Scavengers |
title_sort | copper‐mediated polymerization without external deoxygenation or oxygen scavengers |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055709/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29757482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804205 |
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