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High-speed flow of interacting organic polaritons

The strong coupling of an excitonic transition with an electromagnetic mode results in composite quasi-particles called exciton polaritons, which have been shown to combine the best properties of their individual components in semiconductor microcavities. However, the physics and applications of pol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lerario, Giovanni, Ballarini, Dario, Fieramosca, Antonio, Cannavale, Alessandro, Genco, Armando, Mangione, Federica, Gambino, Salvatore, Dominici, Lorenzo, De Giorgi, Milena, Gigli, Giuseppe, Sanvitto, Daniele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6062184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30167229
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2016.212
Descripción
Sumario:The strong coupling of an excitonic transition with an electromagnetic mode results in composite quasi-particles called exciton polaritons, which have been shown to combine the best properties of their individual components in semiconductor microcavities. However, the physics and applications of polariton flows in organic materials and at room temperature are still unexplored because of the poor photon confinement in such structures. Here, we demonstrate that polaritons formed by the hybridization of organic excitons with a Bloch surface wave are able to propagate for hundreds of microns showing remarkable third-order nonlinear interactions upon high injection density. These findings pave the way for the study of organic nonlinear light–matter fluxes and for a technologically promising route of the realization of dissipation-less on-chip polariton devices operating at room temperature.