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The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change
A series of Poisson distributions are fit to sets of global cost-of-impact data representing large-scale accidents and anthropogenic catastrophes. The fits are used to build a function representing data means and are designated the Inverse Poisson Functional. Climate and environmental data have been...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6063973/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30054543 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29680-4 |
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author | Zachary, Daniel S. |
author_facet | Zachary, Daniel S. |
author_sort | Zachary, Daniel S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A series of Poisson distributions are fit to sets of global cost-of-impact data representing large-scale accidents and anthropogenic catastrophes. The fits are used to build a function representing data means and are designated the Inverse Poisson Functional. Climate and environmental data have been used to develop a cost-frequency population distribution and to estimate the expected time between events. On a global scale, we show that expected wait- or reaction- times can be estimated using the Poisson density function. The functional is generated, representing the locus of means (peaks) from the individual Poisson distributions from different impact costs. Past (ex-post) forecasts relate to a range of natural and anthropogenic disasters; future (ex-ante) forecast presents global CO(2) emissions. This paper shows that a substantial reaction to global climate change (CO(2) emissions extremum) will occur in 55 to 120 years (95% CI) with a model prediction of 80 years. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6063973 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60639732018-07-31 The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change Zachary, Daniel S. Sci Rep Article A series of Poisson distributions are fit to sets of global cost-of-impact data representing large-scale accidents and anthropogenic catastrophes. The fits are used to build a function representing data means and are designated the Inverse Poisson Functional. Climate and environmental data have been used to develop a cost-frequency population distribution and to estimate the expected time between events. On a global scale, we show that expected wait- or reaction- times can be estimated using the Poisson density function. The functional is generated, representing the locus of means (peaks) from the individual Poisson distributions from different impact costs. Past (ex-post) forecasts relate to a range of natural and anthropogenic disasters; future (ex-ante) forecast presents global CO(2) emissions. This paper shows that a substantial reaction to global climate change (CO(2) emissions extremum) will occur in 55 to 120 years (95% CI) with a model prediction of 80 years. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6063973/ /pubmed/30054543 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29680-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Zachary, Daniel S. The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
title | The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
title_full | The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
title_fullStr | The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
title_full_unstemmed | The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
title_short | The Inverse Poisson Functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
title_sort | inverse poisson functional for forecasting response time to environmental events and global climate change |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6063973/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30054543 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29680-4 |
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