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Climate-induced phenological shift of apple trees has diverse effects on pollinators, herbivores and natural enemies
Climate change is altering the phenology of trophically linked organisms, leading to increased asynchrony between species with unknown consequences for ecosystem services. Although phenological mismatches are reported from several ecosystems, experimental evidence for altering multiple ecosystem ser...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
PeerJ Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6064640/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30065875 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5269 |