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dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?

The Directive 2013/35/EU establishes standards for workers exposed to static and time varying magnetic fields. These limits are based on ICNIRP guidelines expressed in terms of the electric field induced in the body. The complexity of this measurement led to theoretical models being developed. In th...

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Autores principales: Acri, Giuseppe, Inferrera, Patrizia, Denaro, Lucia, Sansotta, Carlo, Ruello, Elisa, Anfuso, Carmelo, Salmeri, Francesca Maria, Garreffa, Girolamo, Vermiglio, Giuseppe, Testagrossa, Barbara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6068997/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29933587
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071298
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author Acri, Giuseppe
Inferrera, Patrizia
Denaro, Lucia
Sansotta, Carlo
Ruello, Elisa
Anfuso, Carmelo
Salmeri, Francesca Maria
Garreffa, Girolamo
Vermiglio, Giuseppe
Testagrossa, Barbara
author_facet Acri, Giuseppe
Inferrera, Patrizia
Denaro, Lucia
Sansotta, Carlo
Ruello, Elisa
Anfuso, Carmelo
Salmeri, Francesca Maria
Garreffa, Girolamo
Vermiglio, Giuseppe
Testagrossa, Barbara
author_sort Acri, Giuseppe
collection PubMed
description The Directive 2013/35/EU establishes standards for workers exposed to static and time varying magnetic fields. These limits are based on ICNIRP guidelines expressed in terms of the electric field induced in the body. The complexity of this measurement led to theoretical models being developed. In this study, the experimental evaluation included varying magnetic field exposures for two classes of MRI workers. The measurements are conducted on four different MRI Systems including one 0.35 T, two 1.5 T, and one 3.0 T. Pocket magnetic dosimeters were used and it was carried out during routine conditions, emergency conditions, and cold-head maintenance/substitution. The acquired data has been processed and the corresponding dB/dt curves have been computed as the first time derivative of the dataset. The weighted peak approach was also implemented for the compliance assessment with regulatory limits. The dB/dt peak values have been compared with the reference level (RL) proposed by ICNIRP. The results show that the RL always exceeds during measurements on the 3.0 T scanner and sometimes on 1.5 T. In light of the foregoing, the diffusion of ultra-high field MRI scanners involves the introduction of behavioral rules that could be more useful than a numerical action level.
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spelling pubmed-60689972018-08-07 dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded? Acri, Giuseppe Inferrera, Patrizia Denaro, Lucia Sansotta, Carlo Ruello, Elisa Anfuso, Carmelo Salmeri, Francesca Maria Garreffa, Girolamo Vermiglio, Giuseppe Testagrossa, Barbara Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The Directive 2013/35/EU establishes standards for workers exposed to static and time varying magnetic fields. These limits are based on ICNIRP guidelines expressed in terms of the electric field induced in the body. The complexity of this measurement led to theoretical models being developed. In this study, the experimental evaluation included varying magnetic field exposures for two classes of MRI workers. The measurements are conducted on four different MRI Systems including one 0.35 T, two 1.5 T, and one 3.0 T. Pocket magnetic dosimeters were used and it was carried out during routine conditions, emergency conditions, and cold-head maintenance/substitution. The acquired data has been processed and the corresponding dB/dt curves have been computed as the first time derivative of the dataset. The weighted peak approach was also implemented for the compliance assessment with regulatory limits. The dB/dt peak values have been compared with the reference level (RL) proposed by ICNIRP. The results show that the RL always exceeds during measurements on the 3.0 T scanner and sometimes on 1.5 T. In light of the foregoing, the diffusion of ultra-high field MRI scanners involves the introduction of behavioral rules that could be more useful than a numerical action level. MDPI 2018-06-21 2018-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6068997/ /pubmed/29933587 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071298 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Acri, Giuseppe
Inferrera, Patrizia
Denaro, Lucia
Sansotta, Carlo
Ruello, Elisa
Anfuso, Carmelo
Salmeri, Francesca Maria
Garreffa, Girolamo
Vermiglio, Giuseppe
Testagrossa, Barbara
dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?
title dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?
title_full dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?
title_fullStr dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?
title_full_unstemmed dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?
title_short dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?
title_sort db/dt evaluation in mri sites: is icnirp threshold limit (for workers) exceeded?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6068997/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29933587
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071298
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