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Vitamin D and orthodontics: an insight review

Vitamin D is known as the oldest of all hormones. 7-Dehydrocholesterol is converted to previtamin D(3). It becomes a secosteroid when it is later converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)). A number of factors influence vitamin D(3) production, including skin pigmentation, the use of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Almoammar, Khalid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072678/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30104902
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S157840
Descripción
Sumario:Vitamin D is known as the oldest of all hormones. 7-Dehydrocholesterol is converted to previtamin D(3). It becomes a secosteroid when it is later converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)). A number of factors influence vitamin D(3) production, including skin pigmentation, the use of sunscreen lotions, season, latitude, and altitude. Vitamin D is important for bone metabolism and calcium hemostasis. Researchers have linked a deficiency in vitamin D levels to a number of systemic complications, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, immune deficiency, and infectious diseases. In orthodontics, laboratory studies have revealed some evidence that vitamin D enhances tooth movement and the stability of the tooth position. This review is an attempt to understand the role and systemic consequences of vitamin D deficiency and to examine its relevance to orthodontics.