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Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial

This study investigated the effect of high-intensity interval (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), appetite and energy intake (EI) in obese men. In a randomized crossover trial, 12 participants (28.4 ± 2.6 years, 35.5 ± 4.5 kg/m(2), 39.8 ± 2.2%...

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Autores principales: Matos, Victor A. F., Souza, Daniel C., Santos, Victor O. A., Medeiros, Ítalo F., Browne, Rodrigo A. V., Nascimento, Paulo R. P., Marinho, Cristiane S. R., Serquiz, Alexandre C., Costa, Eduardo C., Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073197/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30002304
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070889
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author Matos, Victor A. F.
Souza, Daniel C.
Santos, Victor O. A.
Medeiros, Ítalo F.
Browne, Rodrigo A. V.
Nascimento, Paulo R. P.
Marinho, Cristiane S. R.
Serquiz, Alexandre C.
Costa, Eduardo C.
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
author_facet Matos, Victor A. F.
Souza, Daniel C.
Santos, Victor O. A.
Medeiros, Ítalo F.
Browne, Rodrigo A. V.
Nascimento, Paulo R. P.
Marinho, Cristiane S. R.
Serquiz, Alexandre C.
Costa, Eduardo C.
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
author_sort Matos, Victor A. F.
collection PubMed
description This study investigated the effect of high-intensity interval (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), appetite and energy intake (EI) in obese men. In a randomized crossover trial, 12 participants (28.4 ± 2.6 years, 35.5 ± 4.5 kg/m(2), 39.8 ± 2.2% body fat) performed: (I) Control (CON, no exercise); (II) MICE (20 min, 70% of maximal heart rate) and (III) HIIE (10 × 1 min at 90% of maximal heart rate with 1 min recovery). GLP-1 and appetite were assessed at: (I) PRE: pre-exercise; (II) POST: immediately post-exercise; (III) POST-1 h: 1 h post-exercise. EI was assessed after an ad libitum meal offered 1 h post-exercise and over 24 h. There was a significant time × condition interaction for GLP-1 (p = 0.035). Higher GLP-1 levels in MICE vs. CON (p = 0.024) and a trend for HIIE vs. CON (p = 0.069) POST-1h was found. Hunger was reduced immediately post-HIIE compared to CON (p < 0.01), but was not sustained POST-1 h (p > 0.05). EI did not differ between the sessions 1 h post-exercise or over 24H (p > 0.05). In summary, although MICE increased GLP-1 levels POST-1h and HIIE induced a transient reduction in hunger, both exercise protocols did not impact EI in obese men.
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spelling pubmed-60731972018-08-13 Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial Matos, Victor A. F. Souza, Daniel C. Santos, Victor O. A. Medeiros, Ítalo F. Browne, Rodrigo A. V. Nascimento, Paulo R. P. Marinho, Cristiane S. R. Serquiz, Alexandre C. Costa, Eduardo C. Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Nutrients Article This study investigated the effect of high-intensity interval (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), appetite and energy intake (EI) in obese men. In a randomized crossover trial, 12 participants (28.4 ± 2.6 years, 35.5 ± 4.5 kg/m(2), 39.8 ± 2.2% body fat) performed: (I) Control (CON, no exercise); (II) MICE (20 min, 70% of maximal heart rate) and (III) HIIE (10 × 1 min at 90% of maximal heart rate with 1 min recovery). GLP-1 and appetite were assessed at: (I) PRE: pre-exercise; (II) POST: immediately post-exercise; (III) POST-1 h: 1 h post-exercise. EI was assessed after an ad libitum meal offered 1 h post-exercise and over 24 h. There was a significant time × condition interaction for GLP-1 (p = 0.035). Higher GLP-1 levels in MICE vs. CON (p = 0.024) and a trend for HIIE vs. CON (p = 0.069) POST-1h was found. Hunger was reduced immediately post-HIIE compared to CON (p < 0.01), but was not sustained POST-1 h (p > 0.05). EI did not differ between the sessions 1 h post-exercise or over 24H (p > 0.05). In summary, although MICE increased GLP-1 levels POST-1h and HIIE induced a transient reduction in hunger, both exercise protocols did not impact EI in obese men. MDPI 2018-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6073197/ /pubmed/30002304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070889 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Matos, Victor A. F.
Souza, Daniel C.
Santos, Victor O. A.
Medeiros, Ítalo F.
Browne, Rodrigo A. V.
Nascimento, Paulo R. P.
Marinho, Cristiane S. R.
Serquiz, Alexandre C.
Costa, Eduardo C.
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
title Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
title_full Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
title_fullStr Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
title_full_unstemmed Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
title_short Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
title_sort acute effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on glp-1, appetite and energy intake in obese men: a crossover trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073197/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30002304
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070889
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