Cargando…
Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial
This study investigated the effect of high-intensity interval (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), appetite and energy intake (EI) in obese men. In a randomized crossover trial, 12 participants (28.4 ± 2.6 years, 35.5 ± 4.5 kg/m(2), 39.8 ± 2.2%...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073197/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30002304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070889 |
_version_ | 1783344139145838592 |
---|---|
author | Matos, Victor A. F. Souza, Daniel C. Santos, Victor O. A. Medeiros, Ítalo F. Browne, Rodrigo A. V. Nascimento, Paulo R. P. Marinho, Cristiane S. R. Serquiz, Alexandre C. Costa, Eduardo C. Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi |
author_facet | Matos, Victor A. F. Souza, Daniel C. Santos, Victor O. A. Medeiros, Ítalo F. Browne, Rodrigo A. V. Nascimento, Paulo R. P. Marinho, Cristiane S. R. Serquiz, Alexandre C. Costa, Eduardo C. Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi |
author_sort | Matos, Victor A. F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study investigated the effect of high-intensity interval (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), appetite and energy intake (EI) in obese men. In a randomized crossover trial, 12 participants (28.4 ± 2.6 years, 35.5 ± 4.5 kg/m(2), 39.8 ± 2.2% body fat) performed: (I) Control (CON, no exercise); (II) MICE (20 min, 70% of maximal heart rate) and (III) HIIE (10 × 1 min at 90% of maximal heart rate with 1 min recovery). GLP-1 and appetite were assessed at: (I) PRE: pre-exercise; (II) POST: immediately post-exercise; (III) POST-1 h: 1 h post-exercise. EI was assessed after an ad libitum meal offered 1 h post-exercise and over 24 h. There was a significant time × condition interaction for GLP-1 (p = 0.035). Higher GLP-1 levels in MICE vs. CON (p = 0.024) and a trend for HIIE vs. CON (p = 0.069) POST-1h was found. Hunger was reduced immediately post-HIIE compared to CON (p < 0.01), but was not sustained POST-1 h (p > 0.05). EI did not differ between the sessions 1 h post-exercise or over 24H (p > 0.05). In summary, although MICE increased GLP-1 levels POST-1h and HIIE induced a transient reduction in hunger, both exercise protocols did not impact EI in obese men. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6073197 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60731972018-08-13 Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial Matos, Victor A. F. Souza, Daniel C. Santos, Victor O. A. Medeiros, Ítalo F. Browne, Rodrigo A. V. Nascimento, Paulo R. P. Marinho, Cristiane S. R. Serquiz, Alexandre C. Costa, Eduardo C. Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Nutrients Article This study investigated the effect of high-intensity interval (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), appetite and energy intake (EI) in obese men. In a randomized crossover trial, 12 participants (28.4 ± 2.6 years, 35.5 ± 4.5 kg/m(2), 39.8 ± 2.2% body fat) performed: (I) Control (CON, no exercise); (II) MICE (20 min, 70% of maximal heart rate) and (III) HIIE (10 × 1 min at 90% of maximal heart rate with 1 min recovery). GLP-1 and appetite were assessed at: (I) PRE: pre-exercise; (II) POST: immediately post-exercise; (III) POST-1 h: 1 h post-exercise. EI was assessed after an ad libitum meal offered 1 h post-exercise and over 24 h. There was a significant time × condition interaction for GLP-1 (p = 0.035). Higher GLP-1 levels in MICE vs. CON (p = 0.024) and a trend for HIIE vs. CON (p = 0.069) POST-1h was found. Hunger was reduced immediately post-HIIE compared to CON (p < 0.01), but was not sustained POST-1 h (p > 0.05). EI did not differ between the sessions 1 h post-exercise or over 24H (p > 0.05). In summary, although MICE increased GLP-1 levels POST-1h and HIIE induced a transient reduction in hunger, both exercise protocols did not impact EI in obese men. MDPI 2018-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6073197/ /pubmed/30002304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070889 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Matos, Victor A. F. Souza, Daniel C. Santos, Victor O. A. Medeiros, Ítalo F. Browne, Rodrigo A. V. Nascimento, Paulo R. P. Marinho, Cristiane S. R. Serquiz, Alexandre C. Costa, Eduardo C. Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial |
title | Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial |
title_full | Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial |
title_fullStr | Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial |
title_full_unstemmed | Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial |
title_short | Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on GLP-1, Appetite and Energy Intake in Obese Men: A Crossover Trial |
title_sort | acute effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on glp-1, appetite and energy intake in obese men: a crossover trial |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073197/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30002304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070889 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT matosvictoraf acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT souzadanielc acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT santosvictoroa acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT medeirositalof acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT brownerodrigoav acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT nascimentopaulorp acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT marinhocristianesr acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT serquizalexandrec acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT costaeduardoc acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial AT fayhanapaulatrussardi acuteeffectsofhighintensityintervalandmoderateintensitycontinuousexerciseonglp1appetiteandenergyintakeinobesemenacrossovertrial |