Anion Doping of Ferromagnetic Thin Films of La(0.74)Sr(0.26)MnO(3−δ) via Topochemical Fluorination

Chemical doping via insertion of ions into the lattice of a host material is a key strategy to flexibly manipulate functionalities of materials. In this work, we present a novel case study on the topotactic insertion of fluoride ions into oxygen-deficient ferromagnetic thin films of La(0.74)Sr(0.26)MnO(3−δ) (LSMO) epitaxially grown onto single-crystal SrTiO(3) (STO) substrates. The effect of fluorination on the film structure, composition, and magnetic properties is compared with the case of oxygen-deficient and fully-oxidized LSMO films. Although incorporation of F(−) anions does not significantly alter the volume of the LSMO unit cell, a strong impact on the magnetic characteristics, including a remarkable suppression of Curie temperature and saturation magnetization accompanied by an increase in magnetic coercivity, was found. The change in magnetic properties can be ascribed to the disruption of the ferromagnetic exchange interactions along Mn-anion-Mn chains driven by F(−) doping into the LSMO lattice. Our results indicate that F(−) doping is a powerful means to effectively modify the magnetic functional properties of perovskite manganites.