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Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places

Background: With the rapid development of Shanghai’s economy, diet habits have undergone great changes. The study aimed to examine the situation of out-of-home (OH) eating in Shanghai adults and the nutrition characteristics of eating in different dining places, and to assess the social demographic...

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Autores principales: Zang, Jiajie, Luo, Baozhang, Wang, Yaping, Zhu, Zhenni, Wang, Zhengyuan, He, Xin, Wang, Wenjing, Guo, Yan, Chen, Xiao, Wang, Chunfang, Guo, Changyi, Zou, Shurong, Jia, Xiaodong, Wu, Fan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073505/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30041490
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070951
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author Zang, Jiajie
Luo, Baozhang
Wang, Yaping
Zhu, Zhenni
Wang, Zhengyuan
He, Xin
Wang, Wenjing
Guo, Yan
Chen, Xiao
Wang, Chunfang
Guo, Changyi
Zou, Shurong
Jia, Xiaodong
Wu, Fan
author_facet Zang, Jiajie
Luo, Baozhang
Wang, Yaping
Zhu, Zhenni
Wang, Zhengyuan
He, Xin
Wang, Wenjing
Guo, Yan
Chen, Xiao
Wang, Chunfang
Guo, Changyi
Zou, Shurong
Jia, Xiaodong
Wu, Fan
author_sort Zang, Jiajie
collection PubMed
description Background: With the rapid development of Shanghai’s economy, diet habits have undergone great changes. The study aimed to examine the situation of out-of-home (OH) eating in Shanghai adults and the nutrition characteristics of eating in different dining places, and to assess the social demographic determinants of eating OH. Method: Data was sourced from the Shanghai Diet and Health Survey (SDHS) involving people aged 18 years or older in 2012–2013. The food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and three-day 24-h dietary recall (24-HDR) were used to collect dietary intake data on how people eat out in a cross-sectional study of 1689 adults. OH food refers to the food prepared or consumed away from home. We define that people who eat at least one meal prepared away from home in each survey have a habit of eating outside. The multiple linear and logistic regression methods were used for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of eating OH and at restaurants was only 55.1% and 31.8%, respectively. There was an increase in energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and iron intake while eating OH. Restaurant and company/school canteen consumption were both associated with an increase in daily total energy intake of 140 kcal and 91 kcal, and fat intake of 6.0 g and 4.3 g, respectively. However, eating at restaurants was associated with higher intake of 548 mg of sodium. However, no significant association was observed between eating at canteens and higher sodium intake. Conclusions: Eating OH related to a poor diet quality, and the diet quality was different between restaurant and canteen food. There may be a need for interventions to target residents’ overall dining-out behavior, particularly focusing on the consumption of restaurant food.
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spelling pubmed-60735052018-08-13 Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places Zang, Jiajie Luo, Baozhang Wang, Yaping Zhu, Zhenni Wang, Zhengyuan He, Xin Wang, Wenjing Guo, Yan Chen, Xiao Wang, Chunfang Guo, Changyi Zou, Shurong Jia, Xiaodong Wu, Fan Nutrients Article Background: With the rapid development of Shanghai’s economy, diet habits have undergone great changes. The study aimed to examine the situation of out-of-home (OH) eating in Shanghai adults and the nutrition characteristics of eating in different dining places, and to assess the social demographic determinants of eating OH. Method: Data was sourced from the Shanghai Diet and Health Survey (SDHS) involving people aged 18 years or older in 2012–2013. The food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and three-day 24-h dietary recall (24-HDR) were used to collect dietary intake data on how people eat out in a cross-sectional study of 1689 adults. OH food refers to the food prepared or consumed away from home. We define that people who eat at least one meal prepared away from home in each survey have a habit of eating outside. The multiple linear and logistic regression methods were used for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of eating OH and at restaurants was only 55.1% and 31.8%, respectively. There was an increase in energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and iron intake while eating OH. Restaurant and company/school canteen consumption were both associated with an increase in daily total energy intake of 140 kcal and 91 kcal, and fat intake of 6.0 g and 4.3 g, respectively. However, eating at restaurants was associated with higher intake of 548 mg of sodium. However, no significant association was observed between eating at canteens and higher sodium intake. Conclusions: Eating OH related to a poor diet quality, and the diet quality was different between restaurant and canteen food. There may be a need for interventions to target residents’ overall dining-out behavior, particularly focusing on the consumption of restaurant food. MDPI 2018-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6073505/ /pubmed/30041490 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070951 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zang, Jiajie
Luo, Baozhang
Wang, Yaping
Zhu, Zhenni
Wang, Zhengyuan
He, Xin
Wang, Wenjing
Guo, Yan
Chen, Xiao
Wang, Chunfang
Guo, Changyi
Zou, Shurong
Jia, Xiaodong
Wu, Fan
Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places
title Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places
title_full Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places
title_fullStr Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places
title_full_unstemmed Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places
title_short Eating Out-of-Home in Adult Residents in Shanghai and the Nutritional Differences among Dining Places
title_sort eating out-of-home in adult residents in shanghai and the nutritional differences among dining places
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073505/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30041490
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070951
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