Cargando…
Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common global health problem. This study aims to assess nutrient intake and risk of MetS in middle-aged Koreans based in residential areas. Participants were 161,326 (142,137 in urban and 19,189 in rural) subjects enrolled in the Korea Genome and Epidemiology Study. Th...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29970821 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070859 |
_version_ | 1783344219356659712 |
---|---|
author | Lee, Seohyun Shin, Yoonjin Kim, Yangha |
author_facet | Lee, Seohyun Shin, Yoonjin Kim, Yangha |
author_sort | Lee, Seohyun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common global health problem. This study aims to assess nutrient intake and risk of MetS in middle-aged Koreans based in residential areas. Participants were 161,326 (142,137 in urban and 19,189 in rural) subjects enrolled in the Korea Genome and Epidemiology Study. The prevalence of MetS was much higher in rural (39.8%) than that in urban (22.5%) subjects (p < 0.001). The rural residents showed significantly higher blood pressure (p < 0.001), serum triglyceride levels (p < 0.001), and LDL (Low density lipoprotein)-cholesterol level (p < 0.001), as well as the odds ratio (OR) for MetS (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.59–1.71), compared to urban residents. The rural subjects showed a higher consumption of carbohydrate and sodium compared to the urban subjects (p < 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, subjects in the highest quartile of carbohydrate intake had higher OR for MetS (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.15–1.32) and those in the highest quartile of sodium intake had a higher chance of having MetS (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.07–1.16) than did those in the lowest quartiles. Our results suggested that the higher consumption of carbohydrate and sodium in rural residents might be associated with the increased risk of MetS in this population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6073562 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60735622018-08-13 Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas Lee, Seohyun Shin, Yoonjin Kim, Yangha Nutrients Article Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common global health problem. This study aims to assess nutrient intake and risk of MetS in middle-aged Koreans based in residential areas. Participants were 161,326 (142,137 in urban and 19,189 in rural) subjects enrolled in the Korea Genome and Epidemiology Study. The prevalence of MetS was much higher in rural (39.8%) than that in urban (22.5%) subjects (p < 0.001). The rural residents showed significantly higher blood pressure (p < 0.001), serum triglyceride levels (p < 0.001), and LDL (Low density lipoprotein)-cholesterol level (p < 0.001), as well as the odds ratio (OR) for MetS (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.59–1.71), compared to urban residents. The rural subjects showed a higher consumption of carbohydrate and sodium compared to the urban subjects (p < 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, subjects in the highest quartile of carbohydrate intake had higher OR for MetS (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.15–1.32) and those in the highest quartile of sodium intake had a higher chance of having MetS (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.07–1.16) than did those in the lowest quartiles. Our results suggested that the higher consumption of carbohydrate and sodium in rural residents might be associated with the increased risk of MetS in this population. MDPI 2018-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6073562/ /pubmed/29970821 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070859 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lee, Seohyun Shin, Yoonjin Kim, Yangha Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas |
title | Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas |
title_full | Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas |
title_fullStr | Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas |
title_short | Risk of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Koreans from Rural and Urban Areas |
title_sort | risk of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged koreans from rural and urban areas |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29970821 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070859 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT leeseohyun riskofmetabolicsyndromeamongmiddleagedkoreansfromruralandurbanareas AT shinyoonjin riskofmetabolicsyndromeamongmiddleagedkoreansfromruralandurbanareas AT kimyangha riskofmetabolicsyndromeamongmiddleagedkoreansfromruralandurbanareas |