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The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility

Hand washing plays a key role in preventing respiratory infection in many clinical settings. However, its effectiveness in preventing acute respiratory illness (ARI) during field training in military training facilities has been not studied. A quasi-interventional study was performed to evaluate the...

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Autores principales: Kim, Ho Seung, Ko, Ryoung Eun, Ji, Misuk, Lee, Ju-Hyung, Lee, Chang-Seop, Lee, Hyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6078659/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30045292
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011594
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author Kim, Ho Seung
Ko, Ryoung Eun
Ji, Misuk
Lee, Ju-Hyung
Lee, Chang-Seop
Lee, Hyun
author_facet Kim, Ho Seung
Ko, Ryoung Eun
Ji, Misuk
Lee, Ju-Hyung
Lee, Chang-Seop
Lee, Hyun
author_sort Kim, Ho Seung
collection PubMed
description Hand washing plays a key role in preventing respiratory infection in many clinical settings. However, its effectiveness in preventing acute respiratory illness (ARI) during field training in military training facilities has been not studied. A quasi-interventional study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of ARIs over 4 weeks in a Korean army training center in South Korea from January 2009 to February 2009. A total of 1291 recruits participating in military training for 4 weeks were randomly distributed to 2 battalions (one with 631 and the other with 660). After noticing there is a difference between the 2 battalions in terms of the development of ARIs at the end of 2 weeks of training, we conducted interviews with the battle commanders to determine factors that may be related to one battalion having a higher incidence of ARI. Thereafter, we performed an intervention, which consists of instructing the battalion having a higher incidence of ARI to implement field hand washing from the third week. Following the intervention, we compared the cumulative rate of ARI during 4 weeks of training. The interviews revealed that there were no major differences between the 2 battalions in terms of the training schedules, living environments, or indoor hand washing methods. However, there was difference in terms of hand washing during field training for the first 2 weeks; whereas one battalion (the early hand washing group) implemented hand washing during field training starting in the first week, the other battalion did not implement hand washing for the first 2 weeks but instead began in the third week (the late hand washing group). The cumulative incidence rate of ARI during 4 weeks of training was significantly lower in the early hand washing group (13.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.6%–15.9%) than in the late hand washing group (28.0%, 95% CI, 24.7%–31.5%). Our study suggests that outdoor hand washing during field training may be an effective precaution for reducing ARI incidence among recruits participating in military training.
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spelling pubmed-60786592018-08-13 The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility Kim, Ho Seung Ko, Ryoung Eun Ji, Misuk Lee, Ju-Hyung Lee, Chang-Seop Lee, Hyun Medicine (Baltimore) Research Article Hand washing plays a key role in preventing respiratory infection in many clinical settings. However, its effectiveness in preventing acute respiratory illness (ARI) during field training in military training facilities has been not studied. A quasi-interventional study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of ARIs over 4 weeks in a Korean army training center in South Korea from January 2009 to February 2009. A total of 1291 recruits participating in military training for 4 weeks were randomly distributed to 2 battalions (one with 631 and the other with 660). After noticing there is a difference between the 2 battalions in terms of the development of ARIs at the end of 2 weeks of training, we conducted interviews with the battle commanders to determine factors that may be related to one battalion having a higher incidence of ARI. Thereafter, we performed an intervention, which consists of instructing the battalion having a higher incidence of ARI to implement field hand washing from the third week. Following the intervention, we compared the cumulative rate of ARI during 4 weeks of training. The interviews revealed that there were no major differences between the 2 battalions in terms of the training schedules, living environments, or indoor hand washing methods. However, there was difference in terms of hand washing during field training for the first 2 weeks; whereas one battalion (the early hand washing group) implemented hand washing during field training starting in the first week, the other battalion did not implement hand washing for the first 2 weeks but instead began in the third week (the late hand washing group). The cumulative incidence rate of ARI during 4 weeks of training was significantly lower in the early hand washing group (13.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.6%–15.9%) than in the late hand washing group (28.0%, 95% CI, 24.7%–31.5%). Our study suggests that outdoor hand washing during field training may be an effective precaution for reducing ARI incidence among recruits participating in military training. Wolters Kluwer Health 2018-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6078659/ /pubmed/30045292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011594 Text en Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle Research Article
Kim, Ho Seung
Ko, Ryoung Eun
Ji, Misuk
Lee, Ju-Hyung
Lee, Chang-Seop
Lee, Hyun
The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
title The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
title_full The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
title_fullStr The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
title_full_unstemmed The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
title_short The usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
title_sort usefulness of hand washing during field training to prevent acute respiratory illness in a military training facility
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6078659/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30045292
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011594
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