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From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird
Although population studies have long assumed that all individuals of a given sex and age are identical, ignoring among‐individual differences may strongly bias our perception of eco‐evolutionary processes. Individual heterogeneity, often referred to as individual quality, has received increasing re...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30122788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1275 |
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author | Fay, Rémi Barbraud, Christophe Delord, Karine Weimerskirch, Henri |
author_facet | Fay, Rémi Barbraud, Christophe Delord, Karine Weimerskirch, Henri |
author_sort | Fay, Rémi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although population studies have long assumed that all individuals of a given sex and age are identical, ignoring among‐individual differences may strongly bias our perception of eco‐evolutionary processes. Individual heterogeneity, often referred to as individual quality, has received increasing research attention in the last decades. However, there are still substantial gaps in our current knowledge. For example, there is little information on how individual heterogeneity influences various life‐history traits simultaneously, and studies describing individual heterogeneity in wild populations are generally not able to jointly identify possible sources of this variation. Here, based on a mark–recapture data set of 9,685 known‐aged Wandering Albatrosses (Diomedea exulans), we investigated the existence of individual quality over the entire life cycle of this species, from early life to senescence. Using finite mixture models, we investigated the expression of individual heterogeneity in various demographic traits, and examined the origin of these among‐individual differences by considering the natal environmental conditions. We found that some individuals consistently outperformed others during most of their life. In old age, however, the senescence rate was stronger in males that showed high demographic performance at younger ages. Variation in individual quality seemed strongly affected by extrinsic factors experienced during the ontogenetic period. We found that individuals born in years with high population density tended to have lower performances during their lifespan, suggesting delayed density dependence effects through individual quality. Our study showed that among‐individual differences could be important in structuring individual life history trajectories, with substantial consequences at higher ecological levels such as population dynamics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6084314 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60843142018-08-16 From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird Fay, Rémi Barbraud, Christophe Delord, Karine Weimerskirch, Henri Ecol Monogr Articles Although population studies have long assumed that all individuals of a given sex and age are identical, ignoring among‐individual differences may strongly bias our perception of eco‐evolutionary processes. Individual heterogeneity, often referred to as individual quality, has received increasing research attention in the last decades. However, there are still substantial gaps in our current knowledge. For example, there is little information on how individual heterogeneity influences various life‐history traits simultaneously, and studies describing individual heterogeneity in wild populations are generally not able to jointly identify possible sources of this variation. Here, based on a mark–recapture data set of 9,685 known‐aged Wandering Albatrosses (Diomedea exulans), we investigated the existence of individual quality over the entire life cycle of this species, from early life to senescence. Using finite mixture models, we investigated the expression of individual heterogeneity in various demographic traits, and examined the origin of these among‐individual differences by considering the natal environmental conditions. We found that some individuals consistently outperformed others during most of their life. In old age, however, the senescence rate was stronger in males that showed high demographic performance at younger ages. Variation in individual quality seemed strongly affected by extrinsic factors experienced during the ontogenetic period. We found that individuals born in years with high population density tended to have lower performances during their lifespan, suggesting delayed density dependence effects through individual quality. Our study showed that among‐individual differences could be important in structuring individual life history trajectories, with substantial consequences at higher ecological levels such as population dynamics. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-26 2018-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6084314/ /pubmed/30122788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1275 Text en © 2017 The Authors Ecological Monographs published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Ecological Society of America. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Fay, Rémi Barbraud, Christophe Delord, Karine Weimerskirch, Henri From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
title | From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
title_full | From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
title_fullStr | From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
title_full_unstemmed | From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
title_short | From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
title_sort | from early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long‐lived seabird |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30122788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1275 |
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