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The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset (e.g. a dot flash) presented during MIB triggers an early re...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084582/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30109130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nc/niw017 |
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author | Sun, Hsin-Mei Inyutina, Marina VanRullen, Rufin Wu, Chien-Te |
author_facet | Sun, Hsin-Mei Inyutina, Marina VanRullen, Rufin Wu, Chien-Te |
author_sort | Sun, Hsin-Mei |
collection | PubMed |
description | In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset (e.g. a dot flash) presented during MIB triggers an early reappearance of the target, yet is systematically perceived as occurring after the target reappearance. This illusion implies that the unconscious target representation can be quickly reactivated, with a temporal advantage for its conscious reloading as compared to the conscious uploading of a newly presented visual stimulus. However, it remains unclear whether the temporal advantage for conscious representation reloading strengthens, decays, or remains constant over time after we lose the initial conscious access to the stimulus. To address this question, we examined the relation between the duration of MIB and the percentage of illusory temporal reversals, and we found a negative correlation between the two measures, both between and within observers. The results suggest that although the unconscious target representation retains a certain level of activation during MIB, the temporal advantage for reloading its preexisting representation into consciousness decays over time. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6084582 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60845822018-08-14 The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time Sun, Hsin-Mei Inyutina, Marina VanRullen, Rufin Wu, Chien-Te Neurosci Conscious Research Article In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset (e.g. a dot flash) presented during MIB triggers an early reappearance of the target, yet is systematically perceived as occurring after the target reappearance. This illusion implies that the unconscious target representation can be quickly reactivated, with a temporal advantage for its conscious reloading as compared to the conscious uploading of a newly presented visual stimulus. However, it remains unclear whether the temporal advantage for conscious representation reloading strengthens, decays, or remains constant over time after we lose the initial conscious access to the stimulus. To address this question, we examined the relation between the duration of MIB and the percentage of illusory temporal reversals, and we found a negative correlation between the two measures, both between and within observers. The results suggest that although the unconscious target representation retains a certain level of activation during MIB, the temporal advantage for reloading its preexisting representation into consciousness decays over time. Oxford University Press 2016-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6084582/ /pubmed/30109130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nc/niw017 Text en © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Research Article Sun, Hsin-Mei Inyutina, Marina VanRullen, Rufin Wu, Chien-Te The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
title | The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
title_full | The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
title_fullStr | The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
title_full_unstemmed | The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
title_short | The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
title_sort | temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084582/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30109130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nc/niw017 |
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