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The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time

In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset (e.g. a dot flash) presented during MIB triggers an early re...

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Autores principales: Sun, Hsin-Mei, Inyutina, Marina, VanRullen, Rufin, Wu, Chien-Te
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30109130
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nc/niw017
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author Sun, Hsin-Mei
Inyutina, Marina
VanRullen, Rufin
Wu, Chien-Te
author_facet Sun, Hsin-Mei
Inyutina, Marina
VanRullen, Rufin
Wu, Chien-Te
author_sort Sun, Hsin-Mei
collection PubMed
description In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset (e.g. a dot flash) presented during MIB triggers an early reappearance of the target, yet is systematically perceived as occurring after the target reappearance. This illusion implies that the unconscious target representation can be quickly reactivated, with a temporal advantage for its conscious reloading as compared to the conscious uploading of a newly presented visual stimulus. However, it remains unclear whether the temporal advantage for conscious representation reloading strengthens, decays, or remains constant over time after we lose the initial conscious access to the stimulus. To address this question, we examined the relation between the duration of MIB and the percentage of illusory temporal reversals, and we found a negative correlation between the two measures, both between and within observers. The results suggest that although the unconscious target representation retains a certain level of activation during MIB, the temporal advantage for reloading its preexisting representation into consciousness decays over time.
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spelling pubmed-60845822018-08-14 The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time Sun, Hsin-Mei Inyutina, Marina VanRullen, Rufin Wu, Chien-Te Neurosci Conscious Research Article In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset (e.g. a dot flash) presented during MIB triggers an early reappearance of the target, yet is systematically perceived as occurring after the target reappearance. This illusion implies that the unconscious target representation can be quickly reactivated, with a temporal advantage for its conscious reloading as compared to the conscious uploading of a newly presented visual stimulus. However, it remains unclear whether the temporal advantage for conscious representation reloading strengthens, decays, or remains constant over time after we lose the initial conscious access to the stimulus. To address this question, we examined the relation between the duration of MIB and the percentage of illusory temporal reversals, and we found a negative correlation between the two measures, both between and within observers. The results suggest that although the unconscious target representation retains a certain level of activation during MIB, the temporal advantage for reloading its preexisting representation into consciousness decays over time. Oxford University Press 2016-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6084582/ /pubmed/30109130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nc/niw017 Text en © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Research Article
Sun, Hsin-Mei
Inyutina, Marina
VanRullen, Rufin
Wu, Chien-Te
The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
title The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
title_full The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
title_fullStr The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
title_full_unstemmed The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
title_short The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
title_sort temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30109130
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nc/niw017
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