Association of Elevated Serum GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-4, and TNF-α Concentration with Tobacco Smoke Induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a South Indian Population

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating condition with limited pharmacotherapeutic options and exceptionally high public-health burden globally as well as in India. Tobacco smoking is the primary cause for COPD among men in India. Systemic inflammation involving alt...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mitra, Ankita, Vishweswaraiah, Sangeetha, Thimraj, Tania Ahalya, Maheswarappa, Mahendra, Krishnarao, Chaya Sindaghatta, Sundararaja Lokesh, Komarla, Biligere Siddaiah, Jayaraj, Ganguly, Koustav, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2018
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6092978/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30155241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2027856

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6092978/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30155241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2027856

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