Cargando…
The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
BACKGROUND: Although many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs. AIMS: We aimed to examine if there is any relationship between religiosity during childhood and adoles...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6094180/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30070202 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.25 |
_version_ | 1783347773501865984 |
---|---|
author | Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre Moreira-Almeida, Alexander Ribeiro, Marcelo Laranjeira, Ronaldo Vallada, Homero |
author_facet | Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre Moreira-Almeida, Alexander Ribeiro, Marcelo Laranjeira, Ronaldo Vallada, Homero |
author_sort | Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Although many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs. AIMS: We aimed to examine if there is any relationship between religiosity during childhood and adolescence, and drug consumption in adult crack users. METHOD: We performed a cross-sectional study of adults addicted to crack cocaine. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio for the association between religious history in the age groups 8–11, 12–14 and 15–17 years and outcome variables. RESULTS: From a total of 531 respondents, religious involvement during childhood and adolescence was correlated to less frequent onset of drug consumption before 18 years (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.92–0.98) and less craving (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.91–0.99), mainly between the ages of 15 and 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: Religiosity provides some protection against drug consumption patterns in crack cocaine addicts. DECLARATION OF INTEREST: None. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6094180 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60941802018-08-23 The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre Moreira-Almeida, Alexander Ribeiro, Marcelo Laranjeira, Ronaldo Vallada, Homero BJPsych Open Papers BACKGROUND: Although many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs. AIMS: We aimed to examine if there is any relationship between religiosity during childhood and adolescence, and drug consumption in adult crack users. METHOD: We performed a cross-sectional study of adults addicted to crack cocaine. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio for the association between religious history in the age groups 8–11, 12–14 and 15–17 years and outcome variables. RESULTS: From a total of 531 respondents, religious involvement during childhood and adolescence was correlated to less frequent onset of drug consumption before 18 years (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.92–0.98) and less craving (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.91–0.99), mainly between the ages of 15 and 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: Religiosity provides some protection against drug consumption patterns in crack cocaine addicts. DECLARATION OF INTEREST: None. Cambridge University Press 2018-08-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6094180/ /pubmed/30070202 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.25 Text en © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Papers Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre Moreira-Almeida, Alexander Ribeiro, Marcelo Laranjeira, Ronaldo Vallada, Homero The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
title | The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
title_full | The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
title_fullStr | The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
title_full_unstemmed | The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
title_short | The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
title_sort | effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine |
topic | Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6094180/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30070202 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.25 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rezendepintoalexandre theeffectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT moreiraalmeidaalexander theeffectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT ribeiromarcelo theeffectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT laranjeiraronaldo theeffectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT valladahomero theeffectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT rezendepintoalexandre effectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT moreiraalmeidaalexander effectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT ribeiromarcelo effectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT laranjeiraronaldo effectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine AT valladahomero effectofreligiosityduringchildhoodandadolescenceondrugconsumptionpatternsinadultsaddictedtocrackcocaine |