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The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine

BACKGROUND: Although many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs. AIMS: We aimed to examine if there is any relationship between religiosity during childhood and adoles...

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Autores principales: Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre, Moreira-Almeida, Alexander, Ribeiro, Marcelo, Laranjeira, Ronaldo, Vallada, Homero
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6094180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30070202
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.25
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author Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre
Moreira-Almeida, Alexander
Ribeiro, Marcelo
Laranjeira, Ronaldo
Vallada, Homero
author_facet Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre
Moreira-Almeida, Alexander
Ribeiro, Marcelo
Laranjeira, Ronaldo
Vallada, Homero
author_sort Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Although many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs. AIMS: We aimed to examine if there is any relationship between religiosity during childhood and adolescence, and drug consumption in adult crack users. METHOD: We performed a cross-sectional study of adults addicted to crack cocaine. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio for the association between religious history in the age groups 8–11, 12–14 and 15–17 years and outcome variables. RESULTS: From a total of 531 respondents, religious involvement during childhood and adolescence was correlated to less frequent onset of drug consumption before 18 years (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.92–0.98) and less craving (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.91–0.99), mainly between the ages of 15 and 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: Religiosity provides some protection against drug consumption patterns in crack cocaine addicts. DECLARATION OF INTEREST: None.
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spelling pubmed-60941802018-08-23 The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre Moreira-Almeida, Alexander Ribeiro, Marcelo Laranjeira, Ronaldo Vallada, Homero BJPsych Open Papers BACKGROUND: Although many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs. AIMS: We aimed to examine if there is any relationship between religiosity during childhood and adolescence, and drug consumption in adult crack users. METHOD: We performed a cross-sectional study of adults addicted to crack cocaine. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio for the association between religious history in the age groups 8–11, 12–14 and 15–17 years and outcome variables. RESULTS: From a total of 531 respondents, religious involvement during childhood and adolescence was correlated to less frequent onset of drug consumption before 18 years (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.92–0.98) and less craving (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.91–0.99), mainly between the ages of 15 and 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: Religiosity provides some protection against drug consumption patterns in crack cocaine addicts. DECLARATION OF INTEREST: None. Cambridge University Press 2018-08-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6094180/ /pubmed/30070202 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.25 Text en © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Papers
Rezende-Pinto, Alexandre
Moreira-Almeida, Alexander
Ribeiro, Marcelo
Laranjeira, Ronaldo
Vallada, Homero
The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
title The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
title_full The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
title_fullStr The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
title_full_unstemmed The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
title_short The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
title_sort effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine
topic Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6094180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30070202
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.25
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