Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cognitive and adaptive behaviour abilities early in life provide important clinical prognostic information. We examined stability of such skills in children at high familial risk for ASD who either met diagnostic criteria for ASD at age 7 years (HR-ASD, n = 15) or did not (HR-non-ASD, n = 24) and lo...

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Autores principales: Salomone, Erica, Shephard, Elizabeth, Milosavljevic, Bosiljka, Johnson, Mark H., Charman, Tony
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2018
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6096837/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29616486
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3554-5
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author Salomone, Erica
Shephard, Elizabeth
Milosavljevic, Bosiljka
Johnson, Mark H.
Charman, Tony
author_facet Salomone, Erica
Shephard, Elizabeth
Milosavljevic, Bosiljka
Johnson, Mark H.
Charman, Tony
author_sort Salomone, Erica
collection PubMed
description Cognitive and adaptive behaviour abilities early in life provide important clinical prognostic information. We examined stability of such skills in children at high familial risk for ASD who either met diagnostic criteria for ASD at age 7 years (HR-ASD, n = 15) or did not (HR-non-ASD, n = 24) and low-risk control children (LR, n = 37), prospectively studied from infancy. For both HR groups, cognitive skills were consistently lower across time than those of LR children. HR-ASD children showed increasing difficulties in adaptive behaviour over time compared to LR children, while the HR-non-ASD children showed no such difficulties. This pattern of change may inform our understanding of developmental profiles of HR siblings beyond core ASD symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-60968372018-08-24 Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder Salomone, Erica Shephard, Elizabeth Milosavljevic, Bosiljka Johnson, Mark H. Charman, Tony J Autism Dev Disord Original Paper Cognitive and adaptive behaviour abilities early in life provide important clinical prognostic information. We examined stability of such skills in children at high familial risk for ASD who either met diagnostic criteria for ASD at age 7 years (HR-ASD, n = 15) or did not (HR-non-ASD, n = 24) and low-risk control children (LR, n = 37), prospectively studied from infancy. For both HR groups, cognitive skills were consistently lower across time than those of LR children. HR-ASD children showed increasing difficulties in adaptive behaviour over time compared to LR children, while the HR-non-ASD children showed no such difficulties. This pattern of change may inform our understanding of developmental profiles of HR siblings beyond core ASD symptoms. Springer US 2018-04-03 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC6096837/ /pubmed/29616486 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3554-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Salomone, Erica
Shephard, Elizabeth
Milosavljevic, Bosiljka
Johnson, Mark H.
Charman, Tony
Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
title Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_fullStr Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_short Adaptive Behaviour and Cognitive Skills: Stability and Change from 7 Months to 7 Years in Siblings at High Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_sort adaptive behaviour and cognitive skills: stability and change from 7 months to 7 years in siblings at high familial risk of autism spectrum disorder
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6096837/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29616486
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3554-5
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