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Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)

BACKGROUND: Post cardiac surgery mediastinitis is the major infectious complication, despite the development of surgical techniques and the application of strict preventive measures. The Haemophilus influenzae mediastinitis is very rare. The mediastinitis caused by the association between Haemophilu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Belarj, Badia, Dahraoui, Souhail, Rar, Leila, Atmani, Noureddine, Frikh, Mohammed, Ben Lahlou, Yassine, Maleb, Adil, Lemnouer, Abdelhay, Ait Houssa, Mahdi, Boulahya, Abdelatif, Elouennass, Mostafa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6097304/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30115033
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3269-4
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Post cardiac surgery mediastinitis is the major infectious complication, despite the development of surgical techniques and the application of strict preventive measures. The Haemophilus influenzae mediastinitis is very rare. The mediastinitis caused by the association between Haemophilus influenzae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus has never been described to our knowledge. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of an exceptional combination of Haemophilus influenzae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus in a patient operated for single bypass which is complicated by mediastinitis the 10th day after the surgical act. CONCLUSION: The conclusion to be drawn from this work is to think in unusual seeds in case of mediastinitis post cardiac surgery for the elaboration of recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis.