Cargando…
The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria
Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer, commonly known as “arachichú”, “araticú”, “aratigú”, and “yerba mora”, is a plant that grows in Argentina. Infusions and decoctions are used in folk medicine as a gargle against throat pain and for calming toothache; another way to use the plant for these purp...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6099495/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29772647 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23051187 |
_version_ | 1783348678673563648 |
---|---|
author | Dolab, Juan G. Lima, Beatriz Spaczynska, Ewelina Kos, Jiri Cano, Natividad H. Feresin, Gabriela Tapia, Alejandro Garibotto, Francisco Petenatti, Elisa Olivella, Monica Musiol, Robert Jampilek, Josef Enriz, Ricardo D. |
author_facet | Dolab, Juan G. Lima, Beatriz Spaczynska, Ewelina Kos, Jiri Cano, Natividad H. Feresin, Gabriela Tapia, Alejandro Garibotto, Francisco Petenatti, Elisa Olivella, Monica Musiol, Robert Jampilek, Josef Enriz, Ricardo D. |
author_sort | Dolab, Juan G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer, commonly known as “arachichú”, “araticú”, “aratigú”, and “yerba mora”, is a plant that grows in Argentina. Infusions and decoctions are used in folk medicine as a gargle against throat pain and for calming toothache; another way to use the plant for these purposes is chewing its leaves. Extracts from bark, flowers, leaves, and fruits from A. emarginata were subjected to antibacterial assays against a panel of Gram (+) and Gram (−) pathogenic bacteria according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute protocols. Extracts from the stem bark and leaves showed moderate activity against the bacteria tested with values between 250–1000 µg/mL. Regarding flower extracts, less polar extracts (hexane, dichloromethane) showed very strong antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and methicillin-resistant S. aureus ATCC 43300 with values between 16–125 µg/mL. Additionally, hexane extract showed activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC = 250 µg/mL). The global methanolic extract of the fruits (MeOHGEF) was also active against the three strains mentioned above, with MICs values 250–500 µg/mL. Bioassay-guided fractionation of MeOHGEF led to the isolation of a new main compound—(R)-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)propan-2-yl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate (1). The structure and relative configurations have been determined by means of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, including COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY correlations. Compound 1 showed strong antimicrobial activity against all Gram (+) species tested (MICs = 3.12–6.25 µg/mL). In addition, the synthesis and antibacterial activity of some compounds structurally related to compound 1 (including four new compounds) are reported. A SAR study for these compounds was performed based on the results obtained by using molecular calculations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6099495 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60994952018-11-13 The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria Dolab, Juan G. Lima, Beatriz Spaczynska, Ewelina Kos, Jiri Cano, Natividad H. Feresin, Gabriela Tapia, Alejandro Garibotto, Francisco Petenatti, Elisa Olivella, Monica Musiol, Robert Jampilek, Josef Enriz, Ricardo D. Molecules Article Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer, commonly known as “arachichú”, “araticú”, “aratigú”, and “yerba mora”, is a plant that grows in Argentina. Infusions and decoctions are used in folk medicine as a gargle against throat pain and for calming toothache; another way to use the plant for these purposes is chewing its leaves. Extracts from bark, flowers, leaves, and fruits from A. emarginata were subjected to antibacterial assays against a panel of Gram (+) and Gram (−) pathogenic bacteria according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute protocols. Extracts from the stem bark and leaves showed moderate activity against the bacteria tested with values between 250–1000 µg/mL. Regarding flower extracts, less polar extracts (hexane, dichloromethane) showed very strong antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and methicillin-resistant S. aureus ATCC 43300 with values between 16–125 µg/mL. Additionally, hexane extract showed activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC = 250 µg/mL). The global methanolic extract of the fruits (MeOHGEF) was also active against the three strains mentioned above, with MICs values 250–500 µg/mL. Bioassay-guided fractionation of MeOHGEF led to the isolation of a new main compound—(R)-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)propan-2-yl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate (1). The structure and relative configurations have been determined by means of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, including COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY correlations. Compound 1 showed strong antimicrobial activity against all Gram (+) species tested (MICs = 3.12–6.25 µg/mL). In addition, the synthesis and antibacterial activity of some compounds structurally related to compound 1 (including four new compounds) are reported. A SAR study for these compounds was performed based on the results obtained by using molecular calculations. MDPI 2018-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6099495/ /pubmed/29772647 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23051187 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Dolab, Juan G. Lima, Beatriz Spaczynska, Ewelina Kos, Jiri Cano, Natividad H. Feresin, Gabriela Tapia, Alejandro Garibotto, Francisco Petenatti, Elisa Olivella, Monica Musiol, Robert Jampilek, Josef Enriz, Ricardo D. The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria |
title | The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria |
title_full | The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria |
title_fullStr | The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria |
title_full_unstemmed | The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria |
title_short | The Antimicrobial Activity of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer and Most Active Isolated Compounds against Clinically Important Bacteria |
title_sort | antimicrobial activity of annona emarginata (schltdl.) h. rainer and most active isolated compounds against clinically important bacteria |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6099495/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29772647 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23051187 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dolabjuang theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT limabeatriz theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT spaczynskaewelina theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT kosjiri theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT canonatividadh theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT feresingabriela theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT tapiaalejandro theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT garibottofrancisco theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT petenattielisa theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT olivellamonica theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT musiolrobert theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT jampilekjosef theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT enrizricardod theantimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT dolabjuang antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT limabeatriz antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT spaczynskaewelina antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT kosjiri antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT canonatividadh antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT feresingabriela antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT tapiaalejandro antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT garibottofrancisco antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT petenattielisa antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT olivellamonica antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT musiolrobert antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT jampilekjosef antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria AT enrizricardod antimicrobialactivityofannonaemarginataschltdlhrainerandmostactiveisolatedcompoundsagainstclinicallyimportantbacteria |