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Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis
Hyperspectral images in the spectral range of 874–1734 nm were collected for 14,015, 14,300 and 15,042 grape seeds of three varieties, respectively. Pixel-wise spectra were preprocessed by wavelet transform, and then, spectra of each single grape seed were extracted. Principal component analysis (PC...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6100059/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29867071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061352 |
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author | Zhao, Yiying Zhang, Chu Zhu, Susu Gao, Pan Feng, Lei He, Yong |
author_facet | Zhao, Yiying Zhang, Chu Zhu, Susu Gao, Pan Feng, Lei He, Yong |
author_sort | Zhao, Yiying |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hyperspectral images in the spectral range of 874–1734 nm were collected for 14,015, 14,300 and 15,042 grape seeds of three varieties, respectively. Pixel-wise spectra were preprocessed by wavelet transform, and then, spectra of each single grape seed were extracted. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on the hyperspectral images. Scores for images of the first six principal components (PCs) were used to qualitatively recognize the patterns among different varieties. Loadings of the first six PCs were used to identify the effective wavelengths (EWs). Support vector machine (SVM) was used to build the discriminant model using the spectra based on the EWs. The results indicated that the variety of each single grape seed was accurately identified with a calibration accuracy of 94.3% and a prediction accuracy of 88.7%. An external validation image of each variety was used to evaluate the proposed model and to form the classification maps where each single grape seed was explicitly identified as belonging to a distinct variety. The overall results indicated that a hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technique combined with multivariate analysis could be used as an effective tool for non-destructive and rapid variety discrimination and visualization of grape seeds. The proposed method showed great potential for developing a multi-spectral imaging system for practical application in the future. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6100059 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61000592018-11-13 Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis Zhao, Yiying Zhang, Chu Zhu, Susu Gao, Pan Feng, Lei He, Yong Molecules Article Hyperspectral images in the spectral range of 874–1734 nm were collected for 14,015, 14,300 and 15,042 grape seeds of three varieties, respectively. Pixel-wise spectra were preprocessed by wavelet transform, and then, spectra of each single grape seed were extracted. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on the hyperspectral images. Scores for images of the first six principal components (PCs) were used to qualitatively recognize the patterns among different varieties. Loadings of the first six PCs were used to identify the effective wavelengths (EWs). Support vector machine (SVM) was used to build the discriminant model using the spectra based on the EWs. The results indicated that the variety of each single grape seed was accurately identified with a calibration accuracy of 94.3% and a prediction accuracy of 88.7%. An external validation image of each variety was used to evaluate the proposed model and to form the classification maps where each single grape seed was explicitly identified as belonging to a distinct variety. The overall results indicated that a hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technique combined with multivariate analysis could be used as an effective tool for non-destructive and rapid variety discrimination and visualization of grape seeds. The proposed method showed great potential for developing a multi-spectral imaging system for practical application in the future. MDPI 2018-06-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6100059/ /pubmed/29867071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061352 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhao, Yiying Zhang, Chu Zhu, Susu Gao, Pan Feng, Lei He, Yong Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis |
title | Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis |
title_full | Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis |
title_fullStr | Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis |
title_short | Non-Destructive and Rapid Variety Discrimination and Visualization of Single Grape Seed Using Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Technique and Multivariate Analysis |
title_sort | non-destructive and rapid variety discrimination and visualization of single grape seed using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging technique and multivariate analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6100059/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29867071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061352 |
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