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Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy

Multiple myeloma is an immunoglobulin-producing plasma cell neoplasm that commonly affects the bones, kidneys, the hematopoietic system, and rarely the nervous system. Peripheral nervous system involvement in the form of cranial neuropathy, radiculopathy, and polyneuropathy are common. Compressive m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mullaguri, Naresh, Battineni, Anusha, Guddeti, Raviteja
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6101442/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30131933
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2841
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author Mullaguri, Naresh
Battineni, Anusha
Guddeti, Raviteja
author_facet Mullaguri, Naresh
Battineni, Anusha
Guddeti, Raviteja
author_sort Mullaguri, Naresh
collection PubMed
description Multiple myeloma is an immunoglobulin-producing plasma cell neoplasm that commonly affects the bones, kidneys, the hematopoietic system, and rarely the nervous system. Peripheral nervous system involvement in the form of cranial neuropathy, radiculopathy, and polyneuropathy are common. Compressive myelopathy constitutes the majority of central nervous system disorders followed by cerebrovascular disorders, intracranial plasmacytomas, and leptomeningeal myelomatosis. Cerebrovascular complications such as acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack are not uncommon. Intracerebral hemorrhage, although infrequent, can be secondary to refractory hypertension from renal failure and intratumoral hemorrhage in intracerebral plasmacytomas. Metastatic calcifications in lungs, liver, and skin with high levels of serum calcium and phosphate are seen in patients with multiple myeloma, but intracerebral calcifications are not common. We report an unusual case of intracranial calcification masquerading as acute intracerebral hemorrhage in a patient presenting with acute facial weakness. 
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spelling pubmed-61014422018-08-21 Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy Mullaguri, Naresh Battineni, Anusha Guddeti, Raviteja Cureus Internal Medicine Multiple myeloma is an immunoglobulin-producing plasma cell neoplasm that commonly affects the bones, kidneys, the hematopoietic system, and rarely the nervous system. Peripheral nervous system involvement in the form of cranial neuropathy, radiculopathy, and polyneuropathy are common. Compressive myelopathy constitutes the majority of central nervous system disorders followed by cerebrovascular disorders, intracranial plasmacytomas, and leptomeningeal myelomatosis. Cerebrovascular complications such as acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack are not uncommon. Intracerebral hemorrhage, although infrequent, can be secondary to refractory hypertension from renal failure and intratumoral hemorrhage in intracerebral plasmacytomas. Metastatic calcifications in lungs, liver, and skin with high levels of serum calcium and phosphate are seen in patients with multiple myeloma, but intracerebral calcifications are not common. We report an unusual case of intracranial calcification masquerading as acute intracerebral hemorrhage in a patient presenting with acute facial weakness.  Cureus 2018-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6101442/ /pubmed/30131933 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2841 Text en Copyright © 2018, Mullaguri et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Mullaguri, Naresh
Battineni, Anusha
Guddeti, Raviteja
Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy
title Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy
title_full Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy
title_fullStr Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy
title_short Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy
title_sort intracranial calcification masquerading as hemorrhage in a patient with multiple myeloma presenting with facial neuropathy
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6101442/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30131933
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2841
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AT guddetiraviteja intracranialcalcificationmasqueradingashemorrhageinapatientwithmultiplemyelomapresentingwithfacialneuropathy