Fresado de la fosa subarcuata para liberar la arteria cerebelosa anteroinferior en una cirugía de un Schwannoma vestibular

INTRODUCTION: A retrosigmoid suboccipital approach is the route most commonly utilized to resect vestibular schwannomas (VS). However, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) usually runs adjacent to internal auditory canal nerves, and its course may severely impede total tumor resection. CASE REPORT: A 38-year-old male patient presented with presumed grade T3B VS, diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Surgery was performed using a retrosigmoid approach, during which the AICA was identified to be completely covered by dural and bone tissue. Further drilling in the subarcuate fossa was necessary to release the AICI, allowing for total gross resection of the VS. No neurological deficits were observed postoperatively. DISCUSSION: On rare occasions, the AICA has been described fixed to the dura and/or embedded within subarcuate fossal bone, thereby preventing removal of the intra-canalicular portion of the VS and, hence, total resection. However, AICA release adds to the risk of vascular injury. CONCLUSION: Injury to the AICA may cause high morbidity in patients with a VS. Neurosurgeons must be able to recognize and deal with certain anatomical configurations that place patients at particularly high risk.