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Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care
OBJECTIVES: In 2016, the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) conducted the first survey of individuals in recovery from addiction in Canada. The findings revealed that many individuals in recovery lead meaningful lives, contributing to their families and society. However, participa...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110379/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30197927 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CXA.0000000000000022 |
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author | McQuaid, Robyn J. Jesseman, Rebecca Rush, Brian |
author_facet | McQuaid, Robyn J. Jesseman, Rebecca Rush, Brian |
author_sort | McQuaid, Robyn J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: In 2016, the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) conducted the first survey of individuals in recovery from addiction in Canada. The findings revealed that many individuals in recovery lead meaningful lives, contributing to their families and society. However, participants also identified a number of barriers to starting and maintaining recovery. The current study examined the relationship between the barriers experienced and relapse during recovery. METHODS: Data from the 2016 Life in Recovery (LIR) from Addiction in Canada survey were analyzed using descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Participants comprised 855 individuals (M(age) = 47.3 years), all of whom self-reported being in recovery from addiction. RESULTS: Logistic regressions revealed that upon starting recovery, long delays for treatment, odds ratio (OR) = 1.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.21–2.60, P < 0.01, and not having stable housing, OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.14–2.95, P < 0.05, were associated with increased risk of relapse. Moreover, upon examining barriers to maintaining recovery, a lack of supportive social networks, OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.26–3.48, p < 0.01, a lack of programs or supports, OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.03–2.98, P < 0.05, and the costs of recovery services OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.02–2.91, P < 0.05 were associated with increased risk of relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Targeted investments to address the treatment-related barriers that most strongly relate to relapse, could significantly improve the lives of individuals struggling with addiction and those beginning and maintaining their recovery journey. OBJECTIFS: En 2016, le Centre canadien de lutte contre l’alcoolisme et les toxicomanies (CCLAT) a mené un premier sondage auprès des personnes en rétablissement à la suite d’une dépendance au Canada. Les résultats ont révélé que de nombreuses personnes en rétablissement mènent des vies significatives, contribuant ainsi à leur famille et à la société. Cependant, les participants ont également identifié un certain nombre d’obstacles au démarrage et au maintien du rétablissement. La présente étude a examiné la relation entre les obstacles rencontrés et la rechute pendant le rétablissement. MÉTHODES: Les données de l’enquête Life in Recovery (LIR) de l’Enquête sur la toxicomanie au Canada de 2016 ont été analysées à l’aide d’analyses de régression descriptives et logistiques. Les participants comprenaient 855 individus (Moyenne d’âge = 47,3 ans), qui ont tous déclaré être en rétablissement après une dépendance. RÉSULTATS: Les régressions logistiques ont révélé qu’au début du rétablissement, de longs délais de traitement, chance de réussite (CR) = 1,77, intervalle de confiance à 95% (IC) = 1,21-2,60, p < 0,01, et n’ayant pas de logement stable, CR = 1,83, IC 95% = 1,14-2,95, p < 0,05, étaient associés à un risque accru de rechute. De plus, en examinant les obstacles au maintien du rétablissement, un manque de réseaux sociaux de soutien, CR = 2.10, IC à 95% = 1.26-3.48, p < 0.01, manque de programmes ou de soutien, CR = 1.75, IC à 95% = 1.03–2,98, p < 0,05, et les coÛts des services de récupération CR = 1,73, IC 95% = 1,02–2,91, p < 0,05 étaient associés à un risque accru de rechute. CONCLUSIONS: Des investissements ciblés visant à surmonter les obstacles liés au traitement les plus étroitement liés à la rechute pourraient améliorer considérablement la vie des personnes aux prises avec une dépendance et de celles qui amorcent et poursuivent leur chemin vers le rétablissement. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6110379 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61103792018-09-07 Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care McQuaid, Robyn J. Jesseman, Rebecca Rush, Brian Can J Addict Original Article OBJECTIVES: In 2016, the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) conducted the first survey of individuals in recovery from addiction in Canada. The findings revealed that many individuals in recovery lead meaningful lives, contributing to their families and society. However, participants also identified a number of barriers to starting and maintaining recovery. The current study examined the relationship between the barriers experienced and relapse during recovery. METHODS: Data from the 2016 Life in Recovery (LIR) from Addiction in Canada survey were analyzed using descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Participants comprised 855 individuals (M(age) = 47.3 years), all of whom self-reported being in recovery from addiction. RESULTS: Logistic regressions revealed that upon starting recovery, long delays for treatment, odds ratio (OR) = 1.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.21–2.60, P < 0.01, and not having stable housing, OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.14–2.95, P < 0.05, were associated with increased risk of relapse. Moreover, upon examining barriers to maintaining recovery, a lack of supportive social networks, OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.26–3.48, p < 0.01, a lack of programs or supports, OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.03–2.98, P < 0.05, and the costs of recovery services OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.02–2.91, P < 0.05 were associated with increased risk of relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Targeted investments to address the treatment-related barriers that most strongly relate to relapse, could significantly improve the lives of individuals struggling with addiction and those beginning and maintaining their recovery journey. OBJECTIFS: En 2016, le Centre canadien de lutte contre l’alcoolisme et les toxicomanies (CCLAT) a mené un premier sondage auprès des personnes en rétablissement à la suite d’une dépendance au Canada. Les résultats ont révélé que de nombreuses personnes en rétablissement mènent des vies significatives, contribuant ainsi à leur famille et à la société. Cependant, les participants ont également identifié un certain nombre d’obstacles au démarrage et au maintien du rétablissement. La présente étude a examiné la relation entre les obstacles rencontrés et la rechute pendant le rétablissement. MÉTHODES: Les données de l’enquête Life in Recovery (LIR) de l’Enquête sur la toxicomanie au Canada de 2016 ont été analysées à l’aide d’analyses de régression descriptives et logistiques. Les participants comprenaient 855 individus (Moyenne d’âge = 47,3 ans), qui ont tous déclaré être en rétablissement après une dépendance. RÉSULTATS: Les régressions logistiques ont révélé qu’au début du rétablissement, de longs délais de traitement, chance de réussite (CR) = 1,77, intervalle de confiance à 95% (IC) = 1,21-2,60, p < 0,01, et n’ayant pas de logement stable, CR = 1,83, IC 95% = 1,14-2,95, p < 0,05, étaient associés à un risque accru de rechute. De plus, en examinant les obstacles au maintien du rétablissement, un manque de réseaux sociaux de soutien, CR = 2.10, IC à 95% = 1.26-3.48, p < 0.01, manque de programmes ou de soutien, CR = 1.75, IC à 95% = 1.03–2,98, p < 0,05, et les coÛts des services de récupération CR = 1,73, IC 95% = 1,02–2,91, p < 0,05 étaient associés à un risque accru de rechute. CONCLUSIONS: Des investissements ciblés visant à surmonter les obstacles liés au traitement les plus étroitement liés à la rechute pourraient améliorer considérablement la vie des personnes aux prises avec une dépendance et de celles qui amorcent et poursuivent leur chemin vers le rétablissement. Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine 2018-09 2018-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6110379/ /pubmed/30197927 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CXA.0000000000000022 Text en Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Original Article McQuaid, Robyn J. Jesseman, Rebecca Rush, Brian Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care |
title | Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care |
title_full | Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care |
title_fullStr | Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care |
title_full_unstemmed | Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care |
title_short | Examining Barriers as Risk Factors for Relapse: A focus on the Canadian Treatment and Recovery System of Care |
title_sort | examining barriers as risk factors for relapse: a focus on the canadian treatment and recovery system of care |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110379/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30197927 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CXA.0000000000000022 |
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