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High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau

The karyotypes of 27 individuals of Elymus nutans from eight wild populations in the Qinghai Plateau were analyzed using sequential FISH and GISH. High FISH pattern polymorphism and karyotype variation were detected within and among populations. The chromosome variations were mainly characterized as...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dou, Quanwen, Yu, Feng, Li, Yuan, Zhao, Yanyan, Liu, Ruijuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: KeAi Publishing 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6112273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30159500
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2017.05.003
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author Dou, Quanwen
Yu, Feng
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Yanyan
Liu, Ruijuan
author_facet Dou, Quanwen
Yu, Feng
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Yanyan
Liu, Ruijuan
author_sort Dou, Quanwen
collection PubMed
description The karyotypes of 27 individuals of Elymus nutans from eight wild populations in the Qinghai Plateau were analyzed using sequential FISH and GISH. High FISH pattern polymorphism and karyotype variation were detected within and among populations. The chromosome variations were mainly characterized as repeat deletions and amplifications along with inter-genomic translocations. The chromosomes of the St and Y genomes demonstrated higher polymorphism than those of the H genome. Six different inter-genomic translocations were identified in 33.3% of individuals; type I and II translocations were detected with higher frequency. Further analysis revealed that type I and II translocations were distributed in different geographic regions. The origin of high karyotype variation of E. nutans in the Qinghai plateau is further discussed.
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spelling pubmed-61122732018-08-29 High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau Dou, Quanwen Yu, Feng Li, Yuan Zhao, Yanyan Liu, Ruijuan Plant Divers Article The karyotypes of 27 individuals of Elymus nutans from eight wild populations in the Qinghai Plateau were analyzed using sequential FISH and GISH. High FISH pattern polymorphism and karyotype variation were detected within and among populations. The chromosome variations were mainly characterized as repeat deletions and amplifications along with inter-genomic translocations. The chromosomes of the St and Y genomes demonstrated higher polymorphism than those of the H genome. Six different inter-genomic translocations were identified in 33.3% of individuals; type I and II translocations were detected with higher frequency. Further analysis revealed that type I and II translocations were distributed in different geographic regions. The origin of high karyotype variation of E. nutans in the Qinghai plateau is further discussed. KeAi Publishing 2017-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6112273/ /pubmed/30159500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2017.05.003 Text en © 2017 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Dou, Quanwen
Yu, Feng
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Yanyan
Liu, Ruijuan
High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau
title High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau
title_full High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau
title_fullStr High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau
title_full_unstemmed High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau
title_short High molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous Elymus nutans in the Qinghai Plateau
title_sort high molecular karyotype variation revealed in indigenous elymus nutans in the qinghai plateau
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6112273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30159500
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2017.05.003
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