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Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review

The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize and update the readers regarding clinical studies that have investigated the effects of Tai Chi on self-efficacy and to describe their limitations and biases. Nine electronic databases were searched from the establishment of the database until Au...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tong, Yingge, Chai, Ling, Lei, Song, Liu, Miaomiao, Yang, Lei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6114250/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30186352
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1701372
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author Tong, Yingge
Chai, Ling
Lei, Song
Liu, Miaomiao
Yang, Lei
author_facet Tong, Yingge
Chai, Ling
Lei, Song
Liu, Miaomiao
Yang, Lei
author_sort Tong, Yingge
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize and update the readers regarding clinical studies that have investigated the effects of Tai Chi on self-efficacy and to describe their limitations and biases. Nine electronic databases were searched from the establishment of the database until August 10, 2017. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs), nonrandomized controlled studies (NRSs), quasi-experimental studies, or studies with pre-post design were included if they clearly defined a Tai Chi intervention and evaluated self-efficacy outcomes. We categorized these 27 studies into the “disease category” and the “population category,” based on the types of participants. This systematic review summarizes the effects of Tai Chi on self-efficacy in various populations and found that Tai Chi appeared to have positive effects on self-efficacy in some populations. Fifteen research studies showed that Tai Chi had significant positive effects on self-efficacy, while 11 studies did not; only one study found a negative outcome at the follow-up. In addition, it is unclear which type, frequency, and duration of Tai Chi intervention most effectively enhanced self-efficacy. Tai Chi appears to be associated with improvements in self-efficacy. Definitive conclusions were limited due to the variation in study designs, type of Tai Chi intervention, and frequency, and further high-quality studies are required.
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spelling pubmed-61142502018-09-05 Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review Tong, Yingge Chai, Ling Lei, Song Liu, Miaomiao Yang, Lei Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Review Article The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize and update the readers regarding clinical studies that have investigated the effects of Tai Chi on self-efficacy and to describe their limitations and biases. Nine electronic databases were searched from the establishment of the database until August 10, 2017. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs), nonrandomized controlled studies (NRSs), quasi-experimental studies, or studies with pre-post design were included if they clearly defined a Tai Chi intervention and evaluated self-efficacy outcomes. We categorized these 27 studies into the “disease category” and the “population category,” based on the types of participants. This systematic review summarizes the effects of Tai Chi on self-efficacy in various populations and found that Tai Chi appeared to have positive effects on self-efficacy in some populations. Fifteen research studies showed that Tai Chi had significant positive effects on self-efficacy, while 11 studies did not; only one study found a negative outcome at the follow-up. In addition, it is unclear which type, frequency, and duration of Tai Chi intervention most effectively enhanced self-efficacy. Tai Chi appears to be associated with improvements in self-efficacy. Definitive conclusions were limited due to the variation in study designs, type of Tai Chi intervention, and frequency, and further high-quality studies are required. Hindawi 2018-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6114250/ /pubmed/30186352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1701372 Text en Copyright © 2018 Yingge Tong et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Tong, Yingge
Chai, Ling
Lei, Song
Liu, Miaomiao
Yang, Lei
Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review
title Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review
title_full Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review
title_short Effects of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review
title_sort effects of tai chi on self-efficacy: a systematic review
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6114250/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30186352
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1701372
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