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Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults

Dietary guidelines recommend removing visible fat from meat, choosing low-fat options and cooking with oil instead of butter. This study examined cross-sectional associations between fat-related eating behaviors and a continuous metabolic syndrome (cMetSyn) score among young adults. During 2004–2006...

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Autores principales: Sun, Yile, Magnussen, Costan G., Dwyer, Terence, Oddy, Wendy H., Venn, Alison J., Smith, Kylie J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30050025
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10080972
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author Sun, Yile
Magnussen, Costan G.
Dwyer, Terence
Oddy, Wendy H.
Venn, Alison J.
Smith, Kylie J.
author_facet Sun, Yile
Magnussen, Costan G.
Dwyer, Terence
Oddy, Wendy H.
Venn, Alison J.
Smith, Kylie J.
author_sort Sun, Yile
collection PubMed
description Dietary guidelines recommend removing visible fat from meat, choosing low-fat options and cooking with oil instead of butter. This study examined cross-sectional associations between fat-related eating behaviors and a continuous metabolic syndrome (cMetSyn) score among young adults. During 2004–2006, 2071 participants aged 26–36 years reported how often they trimmed fat from meat, consumed low-fat dairy products and used different types of fat for cooking. A fasting blood sample was collected. Blood pressure, weight and height were measured. To create the cMetSyn score, sex-specific principal component analysis was applied to normalized risk factors of the harmonized definition of metabolic syndrome. Higher score indicates higher risk. For each behavior, differences in mean cMetSyn score were calculated using linear regression adjusted for confounders. Analyses were stratified by weight status (Body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m(2) or ≥ 25 kg/m(2)). Mean cMetSyn score was positively associated with consumption of low-fat oily dressing (P(Trend) = 0.013) among participants who were healthy weight and frequency of using canola/sunflower oil for cooking (P(Trend) = 0.008) among participants who were overweight/obese. Trimming fat from meat, cooking with olive oil, cooking with butter, and consuming low-fat dairy products were not associated with cMetSyn score. Among young adults, following fat-related dietary recommendations tended to not be associated with metabolic risk.
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spelling pubmed-61160552018-09-04 Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults Sun, Yile Magnussen, Costan G. Dwyer, Terence Oddy, Wendy H. Venn, Alison J. Smith, Kylie J. Nutrients Article Dietary guidelines recommend removing visible fat from meat, choosing low-fat options and cooking with oil instead of butter. This study examined cross-sectional associations between fat-related eating behaviors and a continuous metabolic syndrome (cMetSyn) score among young adults. During 2004–2006, 2071 participants aged 26–36 years reported how often they trimmed fat from meat, consumed low-fat dairy products and used different types of fat for cooking. A fasting blood sample was collected. Blood pressure, weight and height were measured. To create the cMetSyn score, sex-specific principal component analysis was applied to normalized risk factors of the harmonized definition of metabolic syndrome. Higher score indicates higher risk. For each behavior, differences in mean cMetSyn score were calculated using linear regression adjusted for confounders. Analyses were stratified by weight status (Body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m(2) or ≥ 25 kg/m(2)). Mean cMetSyn score was positively associated with consumption of low-fat oily dressing (P(Trend) = 0.013) among participants who were healthy weight and frequency of using canola/sunflower oil for cooking (P(Trend) = 0.008) among participants who were overweight/obese. Trimming fat from meat, cooking with olive oil, cooking with butter, and consuming low-fat dairy products were not associated with cMetSyn score. Among young adults, following fat-related dietary recommendations tended to not be associated with metabolic risk. MDPI 2018-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6116055/ /pubmed/30050025 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10080972 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sun, Yile
Magnussen, Costan G.
Dwyer, Terence
Oddy, Wendy H.
Venn, Alison J.
Smith, Kylie J.
Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults
title Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults
title_full Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults
title_fullStr Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults
title_short Cross-Sectional Associations between Dietary Fat-Related Behaviors and Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score among Young Australian Adults
title_sort cross-sectional associations between dietary fat-related behaviors and continuous metabolic syndrome score among young australian adults
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30050025
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10080972
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