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The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete

When understanding the effect of the morphology of coarse aggregate on the properties of a fresh concrete mixture, the strength and deformability of self-compacting high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete (SCHPFRC) can be seen to be critical for its performance. In this research, regular and irre...

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Autores principales: Ostrowski, Krzysztof, Sadowski, Łukasz, Stefaniuk, Damian, Wałach, Daniel, Gawenda, Tomasz, Oleksik, Konrad, Usydus, Ireneusz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6119913/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30087261
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081372
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author Ostrowski, Krzysztof
Sadowski, Łukasz
Stefaniuk, Damian
Wałach, Daniel
Gawenda, Tomasz
Oleksik, Konrad
Usydus, Ireneusz
author_facet Ostrowski, Krzysztof
Sadowski, Łukasz
Stefaniuk, Damian
Wałach, Daniel
Gawenda, Tomasz
Oleksik, Konrad
Usydus, Ireneusz
author_sort Ostrowski, Krzysztof
collection PubMed
description When understanding the effect of the morphology of coarse aggregate on the properties of a fresh concrete mixture, the strength and deformability of self-compacting high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete (SCHPFRC) can be seen to be critical for its performance. In this research, regular and irregular grains were separated from granite coarse aggregate. The morphology of these grains was described while using digital image analysis. As a result, the aspect ratio, roundness and area ratio were determined in order to better understand this phenomenon. Then, the principal rheological, physical, and mechanical properties of SCHPFRC were determined. The obtained results indicated that the morphology of the grains of coarse aggregate has an impact on the strength and stiffness properties of SCHPFRC. Moreover, significant differences in the transverse strain of concretes were observed. The morphology of the coarse aggregate also has an impact on the rheological parameters of a fresh concrete mixture. To better understand this phenomenon, the hypothesized mechanism of the formation of SCHPFRC caused by different morphology of coarse aggregate was proposed at the end of the article.
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spelling pubmed-61199132018-09-05 The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete Ostrowski, Krzysztof Sadowski, Łukasz Stefaniuk, Damian Wałach, Daniel Gawenda, Tomasz Oleksik, Konrad Usydus, Ireneusz Materials (Basel) Article When understanding the effect of the morphology of coarse aggregate on the properties of a fresh concrete mixture, the strength and deformability of self-compacting high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete (SCHPFRC) can be seen to be critical for its performance. In this research, regular and irregular grains were separated from granite coarse aggregate. The morphology of these grains was described while using digital image analysis. As a result, the aspect ratio, roundness and area ratio were determined in order to better understand this phenomenon. Then, the principal rheological, physical, and mechanical properties of SCHPFRC were determined. The obtained results indicated that the morphology of the grains of coarse aggregate has an impact on the strength and stiffness properties of SCHPFRC. Moreover, significant differences in the transverse strain of concretes were observed. The morphology of the coarse aggregate also has an impact on the rheological parameters of a fresh concrete mixture. To better understand this phenomenon, the hypothesized mechanism of the formation of SCHPFRC caused by different morphology of coarse aggregate was proposed at the end of the article. MDPI 2018-08-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6119913/ /pubmed/30087261 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081372 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ostrowski, Krzysztof
Sadowski, Łukasz
Stefaniuk, Damian
Wałach, Daniel
Gawenda, Tomasz
Oleksik, Konrad
Usydus, Ireneusz
The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete
title The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete
title_full The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete
title_fullStr The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete
title_short The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete
title_sort effect of the morphology of coarse aggregate on the properties of self-compacting high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6119913/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30087261
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081372
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