Cargando…

Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach

para‐Hydrogen‐induced polarization (PHIP) is a method to rapidly generate hyperpolarized compounds, enhancing the signal of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments by several thousand‐fold. The hyperpolarization of metabolites and their use as contrast agents in vivo is an emerging diagnostic t...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Korchak, Sergey, Mamone, Salvatore, Glöggler, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6121117/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30191091
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201800086
_version_ 1783352395796840448
author Korchak, Sergey
Mamone, Salvatore
Glöggler, Stefan
author_facet Korchak, Sergey
Mamone, Salvatore
Glöggler, Stefan
author_sort Korchak, Sergey
collection PubMed
description para‐Hydrogen‐induced polarization (PHIP) is a method to rapidly generate hyperpolarized compounds, enhancing the signal of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments by several thousand‐fold. The hyperpolarization of metabolites and their use as contrast agents in vivo is an emerging diagnostic technique. High degrees of polarization and extended polarization lifetime are necessary requirements for the detection of metabolites in vivo. Here, we present pulsed NMR methods for obtaining hyperpolarized magnetization in two metabolites. We demonstrate that the hydrogenation with para‐hydrogen of perdeuterated vinyl acetate allows us to create hyperpolarized ethyl acetate with close to 60 % (1)H two‐spin order. With nearly 100 % efficiency, this order can either be transferred to (1)H in‐phase magnetization or (13)C magnetization of the carbonyl function. Close to 60 % polarization is experimentally verified for both nuclei. Cleavage of the ethyl acetate precursor in a 20 s reaction yields ethanol with approximately 27 % (1)H polarization and acetate with around 20 % (13)C polarization. This development will open new opportunities to generate metabolic contrast agents in less than one minute.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6121117
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-61211172018-09-06 Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach Korchak, Sergey Mamone, Salvatore Glöggler, Stefan ChemistryOpen Communications para‐Hydrogen‐induced polarization (PHIP) is a method to rapidly generate hyperpolarized compounds, enhancing the signal of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments by several thousand‐fold. The hyperpolarization of metabolites and their use as contrast agents in vivo is an emerging diagnostic technique. High degrees of polarization and extended polarization lifetime are necessary requirements for the detection of metabolites in vivo. Here, we present pulsed NMR methods for obtaining hyperpolarized magnetization in two metabolites. We demonstrate that the hydrogenation with para‐hydrogen of perdeuterated vinyl acetate allows us to create hyperpolarized ethyl acetate with close to 60 % (1)H two‐spin order. With nearly 100 % efficiency, this order can either be transferred to (1)H in‐phase magnetization or (13)C magnetization of the carbonyl function. Close to 60 % polarization is experimentally verified for both nuclei. Cleavage of the ethyl acetate precursor in a 20 s reaction yields ethanol with approximately 27 % (1)H polarization and acetate with around 20 % (13)C polarization. This development will open new opportunities to generate metabolic contrast agents in less than one minute. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6121117/ /pubmed/30191091 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201800086 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Communications
Korchak, Sergey
Mamone, Salvatore
Glöggler, Stefan
Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach
title Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach
title_full Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach
title_fullStr Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach
title_full_unstemmed Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach
title_short Over 50 % (1)H and (13)C Polarization for Generating Hyperpolarized Metabolites—A para‐Hydrogen Approach
title_sort over 50 % (1)h and (13)c polarization for generating hyperpolarized metabolites—a para‐hydrogen approach
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6121117/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30191091
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201800086
work_keys_str_mv AT korchaksergey over501hand13cpolarizationforgeneratinghyperpolarizedmetabolitesaparahydrogenapproach
AT mamonesalvatore over501hand13cpolarizationforgeneratinghyperpolarizedmetabolitesaparahydrogenapproach
AT glogglerstefan over501hand13cpolarizationforgeneratinghyperpolarizedmetabolitesaparahydrogenapproach