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Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function
Bushfires are increasing in frequency and severity worldwide. Bushfire smoke contains organic/inorganic compounds including aldehydes and acrolein. We described suppressive effects of tobacco smoke on the phagocytic capacity of airway macrophages, linked to secondary necrosis of uncleared apoptotic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6128914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30194323 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31459-6 |
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author | Hamon, Rhys Tran, Hai B. Roscioli, Eugene Ween, Miranda Jersmann, Hubertus Hodge, Sandra |
author_facet | Hamon, Rhys Tran, Hai B. Roscioli, Eugene Ween, Miranda Jersmann, Hubertus Hodge, Sandra |
author_sort | Hamon, Rhys |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bushfires are increasing in frequency and severity worldwide. Bushfire smoke contains organic/inorganic compounds including aldehydes and acrolein. We described suppressive effects of tobacco smoke on the phagocytic capacity of airway macrophages, linked to secondary necrosis of uncleared apoptotic epithelial cells, persistence of non-typeable H. influenzae (NTHi), and inflammation. We hypothesised that bushfire smoke extract (BFSE) would similarly impair macrophage function. THP-1 or monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) were exposed to 1–10% BFSE prepared from foliage of 5 common Australian native plants (genus Acacia or Eucalyptus), or 10% cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Phagocytic recognition receptors were measured by flow cytometry; pro-inflammatory cytokines and caspase 1 by immunofluorescence or cytometric bead array; viability by LDH assay; and capsase-3/PARP by western blot. BFSE significantly decreased phagocytosis of apoptotic cells or NTHi by both THP-1 macrophages and MDM vs air control, consistent with the effects of CSE. BFSE significantly decreased MDM expression of CD36, CD44, SR-A1, CD206 and TLR-2 and increased active IL-1β, caspase-1 and secreted IL-8. BFSE dose-dependently decreased THP-1 macrophage viability (5-fold increase in LDH at 10%) and significantly increased active caspase-3. BFSE impairs macrophage function to a similar extent as CSE, highlighting the need for further research, especially in patients with pre-existing lung disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6128914 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61289142018-09-10 Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function Hamon, Rhys Tran, Hai B. Roscioli, Eugene Ween, Miranda Jersmann, Hubertus Hodge, Sandra Sci Rep Article Bushfires are increasing in frequency and severity worldwide. Bushfire smoke contains organic/inorganic compounds including aldehydes and acrolein. We described suppressive effects of tobacco smoke on the phagocytic capacity of airway macrophages, linked to secondary necrosis of uncleared apoptotic epithelial cells, persistence of non-typeable H. influenzae (NTHi), and inflammation. We hypothesised that bushfire smoke extract (BFSE) would similarly impair macrophage function. THP-1 or monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) were exposed to 1–10% BFSE prepared from foliage of 5 common Australian native plants (genus Acacia or Eucalyptus), or 10% cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Phagocytic recognition receptors were measured by flow cytometry; pro-inflammatory cytokines and caspase 1 by immunofluorescence or cytometric bead array; viability by LDH assay; and capsase-3/PARP by western blot. BFSE significantly decreased phagocytosis of apoptotic cells or NTHi by both THP-1 macrophages and MDM vs air control, consistent with the effects of CSE. BFSE significantly decreased MDM expression of CD36, CD44, SR-A1, CD206 and TLR-2 and increased active IL-1β, caspase-1 and secreted IL-8. BFSE dose-dependently decreased THP-1 macrophage viability (5-fold increase in LDH at 10%) and significantly increased active caspase-3. BFSE impairs macrophage function to a similar extent as CSE, highlighting the need for further research, especially in patients with pre-existing lung disease. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6128914/ /pubmed/30194323 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31459-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Hamon, Rhys Tran, Hai B. Roscioli, Eugene Ween, Miranda Jersmann, Hubertus Hodge, Sandra Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
title | Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
title_full | Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
title_fullStr | Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
title_full_unstemmed | Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
title_short | Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
title_sort | bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6128914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30194323 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31459-6 |
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