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Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking
In 2018, the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile introduced the halo frontal cockpit protection system into Formula 1. While extensive testing was conducted to confirm that the halo protects the driver from contact, the halo’s effect on the driver during overtaking was not tested prior to its...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6129061/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30196257 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-225427 |
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author | Rosalie, Simon M Malone, James M |
author_facet | Rosalie, Simon M Malone, James M |
author_sort | Rosalie, Simon M |
collection | PubMed |
description | In 2018, the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile introduced the halo frontal cockpit protection system into Formula 1. While extensive testing was conducted to confirm that the halo protects the driver from contact, the halo’s effect on the driver during overtaking was not tested prior to its introduction. Here, we describe the effect of a halo-type structure on the neck muscle activity of one of the authors, a national-level amateur racing driver, during on-track simulations designed to practise overtaking. We found that the halo-type structure caused an increase in the rates of fatigue and workloads of sternocleidomastoid and cervical erector spinae. The results suggest that the driver adopted a forward and right laterally flexed head position, presumably to clear the central pillar from his visible field. This has the potential to increase compressive loading of the cervical spine and affect the ability to use visual cues during steering manoeuvres. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6129061 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61290612018-09-10 Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking Rosalie, Simon M Malone, James M BMJ Case Rep Novel Treatment (New Drug/Intervention; Established Drug/Procedure in New Situation) In 2018, the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile introduced the halo frontal cockpit protection system into Formula 1. While extensive testing was conducted to confirm that the halo protects the driver from contact, the halo’s effect on the driver during overtaking was not tested prior to its introduction. Here, we describe the effect of a halo-type structure on the neck muscle activity of one of the authors, a national-level amateur racing driver, during on-track simulations designed to practise overtaking. We found that the halo-type structure caused an increase in the rates of fatigue and workloads of sternocleidomastoid and cervical erector spinae. The results suggest that the driver adopted a forward and right laterally flexed head position, presumably to clear the central pillar from his visible field. This has the potential to increase compressive loading of the cervical spine and affect the ability to use visual cues during steering manoeuvres. BMJ Publishing Group 2018-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6129061/ /pubmed/30196257 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-225427 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Novel Treatment (New Drug/Intervention; Established Drug/Procedure in New Situation) Rosalie, Simon M Malone, James M Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
title | Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
title_full | Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
title_fullStr | Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
title_short | Effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
title_sort | effect of halo-type frontal cockpit protection on overtaking |
topic | Novel Treatment (New Drug/Intervention; Established Drug/Procedure in New Situation) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6129061/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30196257 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-225427 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rosaliesimonm effectofhalotypefrontalcockpitprotectiononovertaking AT malonejamesm effectofhalotypefrontalcockpitprotectiononovertaking |