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Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of an oral hygiene program for children living in a children’s home has been reported. However, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the possible effects of self-checking of oral health among children residing in a children’s home. The objective of th...

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Autores principales: Nagashima, Yukiko, Shigeishi, Hideo, Fukada, Eri, Amano, Hideaki, Urade, Masahiro, Sugiyama, Masaru
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6130122/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30214722
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0296-y
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author Nagashima, Yukiko
Shigeishi, Hideo
Fukada, Eri
Amano, Hideaki
Urade, Masahiro
Sugiyama, Masaru
author_facet Nagashima, Yukiko
Shigeishi, Hideo
Fukada, Eri
Amano, Hideaki
Urade, Masahiro
Sugiyama, Masaru
author_sort Nagashima, Yukiko
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of an oral hygiene program for children living in a children’s home has been reported. However, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the possible effects of self-checking of oral health among children residing in a children’s home. The objective of this study was to examine if self-checking using plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home. METHODS: We enrolled nine schoolchildren (six girls) without untreated decayed teeth living in a children’s home in Japan. This preliminary study was designed as a 5-month program comprising group and individual instructions and self-checking using plaque disclosing solution. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used for statistical analysis to evaluate the change of Plaque Control Record (PCR) and Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP). RESULTS: The mean PCR significantly decreased to 38.7% after 3 months of self-checking using disclosing solution compared with that before self-checking (i.e., at 1 month) (60.7%) (P < 0.01). PHP score significantly decreased to 1.4 at 4 months compared with that at baseline (2.8) and at 1 month (2.7) (P = 0.012 and P = 0.018). Improvement of oral hygiene status was evaluated according to the ratio of PCR at 4 months to that at 1 month. The average improvement ratio was 0.4 ± 0.35 (range: 0.0–1.0). Significant correlation was not found between improvement rate and school grade (r = 0.63, P = 0.070). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that self-checking with disclosing solution may be effective in improving oral hygiene among schoolchildren at a children’s home.
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spelling pubmed-61301222018-09-13 Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home Nagashima, Yukiko Shigeishi, Hideo Fukada, Eri Amano, Hideaki Urade, Masahiro Sugiyama, Masaru Arch Public Health Research BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of an oral hygiene program for children living in a children’s home has been reported. However, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the possible effects of self-checking of oral health among children residing in a children’s home. The objective of this study was to examine if self-checking using plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home. METHODS: We enrolled nine schoolchildren (six girls) without untreated decayed teeth living in a children’s home in Japan. This preliminary study was designed as a 5-month program comprising group and individual instructions and self-checking using plaque disclosing solution. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used for statistical analysis to evaluate the change of Plaque Control Record (PCR) and Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP). RESULTS: The mean PCR significantly decreased to 38.7% after 3 months of self-checking using disclosing solution compared with that before self-checking (i.e., at 1 month) (60.7%) (P < 0.01). PHP score significantly decreased to 1.4 at 4 months compared with that at baseline (2.8) and at 1 month (2.7) (P = 0.012 and P = 0.018). Improvement of oral hygiene status was evaluated according to the ratio of PCR at 4 months to that at 1 month. The average improvement ratio was 0.4 ± 0.35 (range: 0.0–1.0). Significant correlation was not found between improvement rate and school grade (r = 0.63, P = 0.070). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that self-checking with disclosing solution may be effective in improving oral hygiene among schoolchildren at a children’s home. BioMed Central 2018-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6130122/ /pubmed/30214722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0296-y Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research
Nagashima, Yukiko
Shigeishi, Hideo
Fukada, Eri
Amano, Hideaki
Urade, Masahiro
Sugiyama, Masaru
Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
title Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
title_full Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
title_fullStr Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
title_full_unstemmed Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
title_short Self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
title_sort self-check with plaque disclosing solution improves oral hygiene in schoolchildren living in a children’s home
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6130122/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30214722
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0296-y
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